Molecular Biology Lab 312L
Outline:
PURIFICATION OF BACTERIAL rDNA
PCR PRODUCT;
RESTRICTION DIGEST, ELECTROPHORESIS,
and LIGATION
of pBLU and BACTERIAL rDNA PCR
PRODUCT
1. PURIFICATION OF rDNA PCR PRODUCT
follow the "Pellet Paint" protocol
(Novagen) for purification of the PCR product:
-
transfer 30 mL
of DNA solution from the PCR tube to an eppendorf tube. Avoid the mineral
oil.
-
add 20 mL
of dH2O.
-
add 2 mL
of pellet paint, mix briefly, then add 5 mL
of 3 M Na Acetate. Mix again.
-
add 110 mL
of 100% ethanol and vortex briefly or thoroughly mix. Incubate at room
temperature for 5 minutes.
-
spin in microfuge at 14,000-15,000
x g for 5 minutes. A pink pellet should be visible at the bottom of the
tube.
-
CAREFULLY remove the supernatant by
drawing off with a P200. Remove as much liquid as safely possible without
losing the pellet. Removing the supernatant by inverting the tube and pouring
it off is not recommended.
-
DNA wash: rinse the pellet with 200
mL of 70 % ethanol,
vortex briefly or thoroughly mix. Spin in microfuge at 14,000-15,000 x
g for 5 minutes. Make sure you haven't lost the pellet.
-
Remove the supernatant with a P200.
Rinse the pellet with 200 mL
of 100% ethanol, spin again at 14,000-15,000 x g for 5 minutes.
-
Remove the final wash. Residual alcohol
can be evaporated with the hair dryer.
-
Resuspend the pink pellet in 12 mL
of dH2O. Nucleic acids are fully resuspended when the pellet
paint is in solution.
2. RESTRICTION DIGEST
a) plasmid pBLU (total digest
volume = 30 mL)
-
12 mL
of pBLU (0.1 mg/mL)
-
13 mL
dH2O
-
3 mL
Promega 10x Buffer MC (Multicore)
-
1 mL
BamHI
-
1 mL
Eco
RI
b) rDNA PCR product (total
digest volume = 20 mL)
-
10 mL
of rDNA PCR product
-
2 mL
Promega 10x Buffer MC
-
6 mL
dH2O
-
1 mL
BamHI
-
1 mL
Eco
RI
c) Incubate both at 37' for
at
least 30 minutes.
3. ELECTROPHORESIS
a) Plasmid pBLU
-
Remove 18 mL
of pBLU digest (0.7 mg
DNA) from tube and put into new tube for electrophoresis.
-
Return the remaining 12 mL
of pBLU to the 37' waterbath.
-
Add 4 mL
of the 6x Tracking Dye (TD) to the 18 mL
of pBLU (total volume = 22 mL).
-
Load 20 mL
on the agarose gel.
b) rDNA PCR product
-
Remove 10 mL
of PCR product from the tube and put into a new tube for electrophoresis.
-
Return the remaining 10 mL
to the 37' waterbath.
-
Add 6 mL
of dH20 and 4 mL
of 6x TD to the 10 mL
of PCR product.
-
Load the entire 20 mL
on the gel.
3. LIGATION
-
Heat inactivate both digests
for 10 minutes at 70'C.
-
Use the tube with the rDNA PCR product
and add the following:
-
10.5 mL
of digested pBLU
-
2.5 mL
of Ligase buffer
-
2 mL
Ligase
-
Total ligation volume = 25 mL
-
Label with your initials and leave
on the "ligation" rack for incubation overnight.