Index of Scholarly Articles Pertaining to the

African American Experience in Lowcountry South Carolina

Compiled By:

Monica Biddix

Graduate Assistant

April 2005

This is an index to scholarly articles related to the African-American experience in Charleston and the surrounding Lowcountry. The “ * ” indicates all articles housed at the Avery Research Center. All other articles are located at the College of Charleston Addlestone Library in the Periodicals Section or on microfilm. This is not an exhaustive list of articles. However, the articles’ bibliographies will be most helpful to researchers desiring more information on their subject of interest. Publication dates of articles range from 1907 to 2004.

Scholarly Articles

Civil Rights and Beyond

Clark, Septima P. “Citizenship and Gospel.” Journal of Black Studies 10 (1980): 461-

466.

Clark, Septima P. and Mary A. Twining. “Voting Does Count: A Brief Excerpt from a

Fabulous Decade.” Journal of Black Studies 10 (1980): 445-447.

Fink, Leon. “Union Power, Soul Power: The Story of 1199B and Labor’s Search for a

Southern Strategy.” Southern Changes 5 (1983): 9-20.

Gyant, LaVerne and Deborah Atwater. “Septima Clark’s Rhetorical and Ethnic: Her

Message of Citizenship in the Civil Rights Era.” Journal of Black Studies 26 (1996): 577-592.

Hamer, Fritz. “ ‘Giving a Sense of Achievement’: Changing Gender and Racial Roles in

Wartime Charleston: 1942-1945.” Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (1997): 61-76.

*Hemmingway, Theodore. “Prelude to Change: Black Carolinians in the War Years,

1914-1920.” The Journal of Negro History 65 (1980): 212-227.

*Hoffman, Edwin D. “The Genesis of the Modern Movement for Equal Rights in South

Carolina, 1930-1939.” Journal of Negro History 44 (1959): 346-369.

*Johnson, Joan Marie. “ ‘Drill Into Us . . . The Rebel Tradition’: The Contest Over

Southern Identity in Black and White Women’s Clubs, South Carolina, 1898-

1930.” The Journal of Southern History 66 (2000): 525-562.

*Southern, David. “Beyond Jim Crow Liberalism: Judge Waring’s Fight Against

Segregation in South Carolina, 1942-1952.” Journal of Negro History 66 (1981): 209-227.

*Synott, Marcia G. “Federalism Vindicated: University Desegregation in South Carolina

and Alabama, 1962-1963.” Journal of Policy History 1 (1989): 292-318.

Civil War and Reconstruction

*Abbott, Martin. “Freedom’s Cry: Negroes and Their Meetings in South Carolina, 1865-

1869.” Phylon 20 (1959): 263-272.

*Burton, Vernon. “Edgefield Reconstruction Political Black Leaders.” The

Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (1998): 27-38.

*Chambers, Montserrat. “Annie Heacock and the Port Royal Experiment.” Journal of

the West Virginia Historical Association 12 (1988): 26-58.

Everitt, David. “1871 War on Terror.” American History 38 (2003): 26-33.

Heisser, David. “Bishop Lynch’s Civil War Pamphlet on Slavery.” Catholic Historical

Review 84 (1998): 681-696.

Hine, William C. “Black Organized Labor in Reconstruction Charleston.” Labor

History 25 (1984): 504-517.

*Hine, William C. “Black Politicians in Reconstruction Charleston, South Carolina: A

Collective Study.” The Journal of Southern History 49 (1983): 555-584.

House, Albert V., Jr. “Deterioration of a Georgia Rice Plantation During Four Years of

Civil War.” The Journal of Southern History 9 (1943): 98-113.

*Jackson, Luther P. “The Educational Efforts of the Freedmen’s Bureau and Freedmen’s

Aid Societies in South Carolina, 1862-1872.” Journal of Negro History 8 (1923):1-40.

Jordan, Laylon Wayne. “ ‘The New Regime’: Race, Politics, and Police in

Reconstruction Charleston, 1865-1875.” Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (1994): 45-53.

Lewis, Carolyn Baker. “The World Around Hampton: Post-Bellum Life on a South

Carolina Plantation.” Agricultural History 58 (1984): 456-476.

*Long, Lisa. “Charlotte Forten’s Civil War Journals and the Quest for ‘Genius, Beauty,

and Deathless Fame’.” Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers 16 (1999): 37-48.

Longton, William Henry. “The Carolina Ideal World: Natural Science and Social

Thought in Ante Bellum South Carolina.” Civil War History 20 (1974): 118-34.

*McShane, Alice. “Reading, Writing, and War: A Vermonter’s Experience in the Port

Royal Experiment, 1863-1871.” Vermont History 67 (1999): 101-114.

*Magdol, Edward. “Martin R. Delany Counsels Freedmen, July 23, 1865.” Journal of

Negro History 54 (1971): 303-309.

Ochiai, Akiko. “The Port Royal Experiment Revisited: Northern Visions pf

Reconstruction and the Land Question.” New England Quarterly 74 (2001): 94-117.

*Pease, William H. “Three Years Among the Freedmen: William C. Gannett and the Port

Royal Experiment.” Journal of Negro History 42 (1957): 98-117.

Reece, Lewie. “Righteous Lives: A Comparative Study of the South Carolina Scalawag

Leadership During Reconstruction.” Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (2003): 39-48.

*Richardson, Joe M. “Francis L. Cardozo: Black Educator During Reconstruction.”

Journal of Negro Education 48 (1979): 73-83.

Robbins, Gerald. “The Recruiting and Arming of Negroes in the South Carolina Sea

Islands.” Negro History Bulletin 28 (1965): 150-151.

Robbins, Gerald. “William F. Allen: Classical Scholar Among the Slaves.” History of

Education Quarterly 5 (1965): 211-223.

Roper, Laura Wood. “Frederick Law Olmsted and the Port Royal Experiment.” The

Journal of Southern History 31 (1965): 272-284.

Saville, Julie. “Grassroots Reconstruction: Agricultural Labour and Collective Action in

South Carolina, 1860-1868.” Slavery and Abolition 12 (1991): 173-182.

Schwalm, Leslie A. “ ‘Sweet Dreams of Freedom’: Freedwomen’s Reconstruction of

Life and Labor in Lowcountry South Carolina.” Journal of Women’s History 9 (1997): 9-38.

*Shapiro, Herbert. “The Ku Klux Klan During Reconstruction: The South Carolina

Episode.” Journal of Negro History 49 (1964): 34-55.

Smith, Stephen. “History and Archaeology: General Edward Wild’s African Brigade In

The Siege of Charleston, South Carolina.” Civil War Regiments 5 (1996): 20-70.

*Sweat, Edward F. “Francis L. Cardoza-Profile in Integrity in Reconstruction Politics.”

Journal of Negro History 46 (1961): 217-232.

Uya, Okon Edet. “Black Politicians During Reconstruction: A Case Study of Robert

Smalls.” Journal of Ethnic Studies 1 (1973): 1-14.

Westwood, Howard. “Captive Black Union Soldiers in Charleston: What To Do?” Civil

War History 28 (1982): 28-44.

Westwood, Howard. “A Portfolio: The Port Royal Experiment.” Civil War Times

Illustrated 25 (1986): 24-27.

Williams, Lou Faulkner. “The South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials and Enforcement of

Federal Rights, 1871-1872.” Civil War History 39 (1993): 47-66.

Colonial South Carolina

Babuscio, Jack. “Crevecoeur in Charles Town: The Negro in the Cage.” Journal of

Historical Studies 2 (1969): 283-286.

Copeland, David A. “The Proceedings of the Rebellious Negroes: News of Slave

Insurrections and Crimes in Colonial Newspapers.” American Journalism 12 (1995): 83-106.

Donnan, Elizabeth. “The Slave Trade Into South Carolina Before the Revolution.” The

American Historical Review 33 (1928): 804-828.

*Duncan, John D. “Slave Emancipation In Colonial South Carolina.” American

Chronicle: A Magazine Of History (1972): 64-66.

Littlefield, Daniel. “Plantations, Paternalism, and Profitability: Factors Affecting African

Demography in the Old British Empire.” The Journal of Southern History 47 (1981): 167-182.

*Meaders, Daniel E. “South Carolina Fugitives as Viewed Through Local Colonial

Newspapers With Emphasis on Runaway Notices 1732-1801.” Journal of Negro History 60 (1975): 288-319.

Morgan, Kenneth. “Slave Sales in Colonial Charleston.” English Historical Review 113

(1998): 905-927.

Morgan, Kenneth. “The Organization of the Colonial American Rice Trade.” The

William and Mary Quarterly 52 (1995): 433-452.

*Morgan, Philip D. “Black Life in Eighteenth-Century Charleston.” Perspectives in

American History 1 (1984): 187-232.

Morgan, Philip. “Work and Culture: The Task System and the World of Lowcountry

Blacks, 1700-1880.” William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 39 (1982): 563-599.

*Wax, Darold D. “ ‘The Great Risque We Run’: The Aftermath of Slave Rebellion at

Stono, South Carolina, 1739-1745.” Journal of Negro History 67 (1982):136-47.

Education

Bast, Kirk K. “ ‘As Different as Heaven and Hell’: The Desegregation of Clemson

College.” Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association (1994): 38-44.

*Birnie, C.W. “Education of the Negro in Charleston, South Carolina, Prior to the Civil

War.” Journal of Negro History 12 (1927): 13-21.

*Fitchett, E. Horace. “The Role of Claflin College in Negro Life in South Carolina.”

Journal of Negro Education 12 (1944): 42-68.

Fultz, Michael. “Charleston, 1919-1920: The Final Battle in the Emergence of the

South’s Urban African American Teaching Corps.” Journal of Urban History 27 (2001): 633-649.

*Hughes, C. Alvin. “A New Agenda for the South: The Role and Influence of the

Highlander Folk School, 1953-1961.” Phylon 46 (1985): 242-250.

*Sweat, Edward F. “Some Notes on the Role of Negroes in the Establishment of Public Schools in South Carolina.” Phylon 22 (1961): 160-166.

Free Blacks

*Blackburn, George and Sherman L. Ricards. “The Mother-Headed Family among Free

Negroes in Charleston, South Carolina, 1850-1860.” Phylon 42 (1981): 11-25.

*Fitchett, E. Horace. “The Origin and Growth of the Free Negro Population of

Charleston, South Carolina.” Journal of Negro History 26 (1941): 421-437.

*Fitchett, E. Horace. “The Status of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina, and

His Descendents in Modern Society: Statement of the Problem.” Journal of Negro History 32 (1947): 430-451.

*Fitchett, E. Horace. “The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina.”

Journal of Negro History 25 (1940): 139-152.

*Johnson, Michael P. and James L. Roark. “ ‘A Middle Ground’: Free Mulattoes and the

Friendly Moralist Society of Antebellum Charleston.” Southern Studies 21 (1982): 246-265.

Gullah and the Sea Islands

Baird, Keith. “Guy B. Johnson Revisited: Another Look at Gullah.” Journal of Black

Studies 10 (1980): 425-435.

Bascom, William R. “Acculturation Among the Gullah Negroes.” American

Anthropologists 43 (1941): 43-50.

Beoku-Betts, Josephine A. “We Got Our Way of Cooking Things: Women, Food, and

Preservation of Cultural Identity among the Gullah.” Gender and Society 9 (1995): 535-555.

Brown, Kenneth L. “Ethnographic Analogy, Archaeology, and the African Diaspora:

Perspectives From a Tenant Community.” Historical Archeology 38 (2004): 79-89.

Cassidy, Frederic G. “The Place of Gullah.” American Speech 55 (1980): 3-16.

*Chepesiuk, Ron. “The Gullah Bible: A Link Between Past and Future?” American

Visions (1988): 32-36.

Cochran, Robert. “Black Father: The Subversive Achievement of Joel Chandler Harris”

African American Review 38 (2004): 21-34.

*Collins, Lisa Gail. “Visible Roots and Visible Routes: Art, Africanisms, and the Sea

Islands.” Rutgers Art Review 19 (2001): 75-99.

Hancock, Ian. “Gullah and Barbadian. Origins and Relationships.” American Speech 55

(1980):17-35.

Holm, John. “On the Relationship of Gullah and Bahamian.” American Speech 58

(1983): 303-318.

Hutchison, Janet. “Better Homes and Gullah.” Agricultural History 67 (1993): 102-118.

*Jackson, Juanita, Slaughter, Sabra and J. Herman Blake. “The Sea Islands as a Cultural

Resource.” The Black Scholar 5 (1974): 32-39.

Jones-Jackson, Patricia. “Contemporary Gullah Speech: Some Persistent Linguistic

Features.” Journal of Black Studies 13 (1983): 289-303.

Ling, Peter. “Developing Freedom Songs: Guy Carawan and the African-American

Traditions of the South Carolina Sea Islands.” History Workshop Journal 44 (1997): 198-213.

Moore, Janie. “Africanisms Among Blacks on the Sea Islands.” Journal of Black

Studies 10 (1980): 467-480.

Mufwene, Salikoko S. “The Ecology of Gullah’s Survival.” American Speech 72

(1997): 69-83.

Mufwene, Salikoko S.and Charles Gilman. “How African is Gullah and Why.”

American Speech 62 (1987): 120-139.

*Mufwene, Salioko S. “The Linguistic Significance of African Proper Names in

Gullah.” New West Indian Guide 59 (1985): 149-166.

*Mufwene, Salikoko S. “Number Delimitation in Gullah.” American Speech 61 (1986):

33-60.

*Mufwene, Salikoko S. “Restrictive Relativization in Gullah.” Journal of Pidgin and

Creole Languages 1 (1986): 1-31.

*Pollitzer, William S. “The Relationship of Gullah-Speaking People of Coastal South

Carolina and Georgia to Their African Ancestors.” Historical Methods 26

(1993): 53-67.

Smith, John P. “Cultural Preservation of the Sea Island Gullah: A Black Social

Movement In The Post-Civil Rights Era.” Rural Sociology 56 (1991): 284-298.

Smith, William. “Lowcountry Black English.” American Speech 54: 64-67.

Starks, George L., Jr. “Singing ‘Bout A Good Time: Sea Island Religious Music.”

Journal of Black Studies 10 (1980): 417-424.

Szwed, John F. “Africa Lies Just Off Georgia: Sea Islands Preserve Origins of Afro-

American Culture.” Africa Report 15 (1970): 29-31.

*Thomas, June Manning. “The Impact of Corporate Tourism on Gullah Blacks: Notes on

Issues of Employment.” Phylon 41 (1980): 1-11.

*Twining, Mary Arnold. “ ‘I’m Going to Sing and ‘Shout’ While I Have the Chance’:

Music, Movement and Dance on the Sea Islands.” Black Music Research Journal 15 (1995): 1-15.

Twining, Mary Arnold. “Movement and Dance on the Sea Islands.” Journal of Black

Studies 15 (1985): 463-479.

Twining, Mary Arnold and Keith Baird. “Preface: The Significance of Sea Island

Culture.” Journal of Black Studies 10 (1980): 379-386.

Twining, Mary Arnold. “Sources in the Folklore and Folklife of the Sea Islands.”

Southern Folklore Quarterly 39 (1975): 135-149.

*Wade-Lewis, Margaret. “Lorenzo Dow Turner: Pioneer African-American Linguist.”

The Black Scholar 21 (1991): 10-24.

Health and Medicine

*Pollitzer, William S. “Blood Factors and Morphology of the Negroes of James Island,

Charleston, S.C.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 22 (1964): 393-398.

*Pollitzer, William S. “The Negroes of Charleston (S.C.): A Study of Hemoglobin

Types, Serology, and Morphology.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 16 (1958): 241-263.

*Pollitzer, William S. “Physical Anthropology of the Negroes of Charleston, S.C.”

Human Biology 42 (1970): 265-279.

*Pollitzer, William S. “Reminiscences and Results Concerning Research on Genetics in

the Sea Islands.” Anthropological Society Proceedings (1998): 140-158.

*Wood, Peter H. “The Impact of Smallpox On the Native Population of the 18^th Century

South.” New York State Journal of Medicine 87 (1987): 30-36.

Notable Charlestonians

*Gatewood, Willard B. “William D. Crum: A Negro in Politics.” Journal of Negro

History 53 (1968): 301-320.

Haessly, Lynn. “ ‘We’re Becoming Mayors’: An Interview with Former Sit-In Leader

Harvey Gantt, Now Charlotte’s Mayor.” Southern Exposure 14 (1986): 44-51.

Juncker, Clara. “A Modern Priscilla: Self Representation in Mamie Garvin Field’s

Carolina Memoir.” Southern Quarterly 39 (2001): 122-129.

Melnick, Ralph. “Billy Simons: The Black Jew of Charleston.” American Jewish

Archives 32 (1980): 3-8.

Religion

*Clarke, Erskine. “An Experiment in Paternalism: Presbyterians and Slaves in

Charleston, South Carolina.” Journal of Presbyterian History 53 (1975): 223-238.

*Hayden, J. Carleton. “Conversion and Control: Dilemma of Episcopalians in Providing

For the Religious Instruction of Slaves, Charleston, South Carolina, 1845-1860.”

Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 40 (1971): 143-171.

*Jackson, James Conroy. “The Religious Education of the Negro in South Carolina Prior

to 1850.” Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 36 (1967): 35-61.

*Jackson, Luther P. “Religious Instruction of Negroes, 1830-1860, with Special

Reference to South Carolina.” Journal of Negro History 15 (1930): 72-114.

*Johnson, Karl E. and Joseph Romeo. “Jehu Jones (1786-1852): The First African

American Lutheran Minister.” Lutheran Quarterly 10 (1996): 424-443.

*Jones, Norrece T. “Slave Religion in South Carolina—A Heaven in Hell.” Southern

Studies 1 (1990): 5-32.

Rice and Rice Plantations

Carney, Judith. “The African Antecedents of Uncle Ben in U.S. Rice Industry.” Journal

of Historical Geography 29 (2003): 1-21.

*Carney, Judith. “From Hands to Tutors: African Expertise in the South Carolina Rice

Economy.” Agricultural History 67 (1993): 1-30.

*Carney, Judith and Richard Porcher. “Geographies of the Past: Rice, Slaves and

Technological Transfer in South Carolina.” Southeastern Geographer 33 (1993): 127-147.

Carney, Judith. “Landscapes of Technology Transfer: Rice Cultivation and African

Continuities.” Technology and Culture 37 (1996): 5-35.

Carney, Judith. “Rice Milling, Gender and Slave Labour in Colonial South Carolina.”

Past and Present (1996): 108-134.

Chaplin, Joyce. “Tidal Rice Cultivation and the Problem of Slavery in South Carolina

and Georgia, 1760-1815.” The William and Mary Quarterly 49 (1992): 29-61.

Clifton, James. “A Half-Century of a Georgia Rice Plantation.” North Carolina

Historical Review 47 (1970): 388-415.

*Clifton, James. “Jehossee Island: The Antebellum South’s Largest Rice Plantation.”

Agricultural History 59 (1985): 143-166.

Clifton, James. “Twilight Comes to the Rice Kingdom: Postbellum Rice Culture on the

South Atlantic Coast.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 62 (1978): 146-154.

Pace, Robert F. “Overwhelmed by the Storm: The Atlantic Rice Country, 1849-1879.”

Southern Studies 6 (1995): 1-23.

*Rogers, George C., Jr. “The Georgetown Rice Planters on the Eve of the Civil War”

South Carolina History Illustrated 1 (1970): 24-33.

*Stewart, Mart A. “Rice, Water, and Power: Landscapes of Domination and Resistance

in the Lowcountry, 1790-1880.” Environmental History Review 15 (1991): 47-64. (Rice)

Slavery

*Ball, Edward. “The Life of Angola Amy of Comingtee and Kensington Plantations,

South Carolina.” Journal of the African-American Historical and Genealogical Society 15 (1994): 1-5.

Brady, Patrick S. “The Slave Trade and Sectionalism in South Carolina, 1787-1808.”

The Journal of Southern History 38 (1972): 601-620.

Chaney, Michael A. “Touring the Spectacle of Slavery at Magnolia Gardens Plantation.”

Southern Quarterly 40 (2002): 126-140.

Clinton, Catherine. “Fanny Kemble’s Journal: A Woman Confronts Slavery on a Georgia

Plantation.” Frontiers 9 (1987): 74-79.

Clemens, Paul G.E. “Before Cotton and Other than Sugar: How Tobacco and Rice

Shaped the World of Eighteenth-Century Slaves in North America.” Reviews in American History 27 (1999): 1-7.

Coclanis, Peter A. and J.C. Marlow. “Inland Rice Production in the South Atlantic States:

A Picture in Black and White.” Agricultural History 72 (1998): 97-212.

Coclanis, Peter. “The Rise and Fall of the South Carolina Low Country: An Essay in

Economic Interpretation.” Southern Studies 24 (1985): 143-166.

Cody, Cheryll Ann. “A Note on the Changing Patterns of Slave Fertility in the South

Carolina Rice District, 1735-1865.” Southern Studies 16 (1977): 457-463.

Cody, Cheryll Ann. “There Was No ‘Absalom’ on the Ball Plantations: Slave-Naming

Practices in the South Carolina Low Country, 1720-1865.” American Historical

Review 92 (1987): 563-596.

Cohen, Hennig. “Slave Names in Colonial South Carolina.” American Speech 27

(1952):102-107.

Corbitt, D.C. “Shipments of Slaves from United States to Cuba, 1789-1807.” The

Journal of Southern History 7 (1941): 540-549.

*Drago, Edmund and Ralph Melnick. “The Old Slave Mart Museum, Charleston, South

Carolina: Rediscovering the Past.” Civil War History 27 (1982): 138-154.

Drucker, Lesley M. “Socioeconomic Patterning at an Undocumented Late 18^th Century

Lowcountry Site: Spiers Landing, South Carolina.” Historical Archaeology 15 (1981): 58-68.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. “Culture, Conflict, and Community: The Meaning of Power on an

Ante-Bellum Plantation.” Journal of Social History 14 (1980): 83-98.

Frank, Albert J. von. “Remember Denmark Vesey.” Reviews in American History 29

(2001): 40-48.

Greenberg, Kenneth S. “Revolutionary Ideology and the Proslavery Argument: The

Abolition of Slavery in Antebellum South Carolina.” The Journal of Southern History 42 (1976): 365-384.

Herman, Bernard L. and Carter L. Hudgins. “Slave and Servant Housing in Charleston,

1770-1820.” Historical Archaeology 33 (1999): 88-101.

Hindus, Michael S. “Black Justice Under White Law: Criminal Prosecutions of Blacks in

Antebellum South Carolina.” The Journal of American History 63 (1976): 575-599.

Inscoe, John. “South Carolina Blacks as Slaves and Slaveholders: A Review Essay.”

Maryland Historian 16 (1985): 57-62.

Joseph, J.W. “Pattern and Process in the Plantation Archaeology of the Lowcountry of

South Carolina and Georgia.” Historical Archaeology 23 (1989): 55-68.

Joseph, J.W. “White Columns and Black Hands: Class and Classification in the

Plantation Ideology of the Georgia and South Carolina Lowcountry.” Historical

Archaeology 27 (1993): 57-73.

Johnson, Michael P. “Denmark Vesey and His Co-Conspirators.” William and Mary

Quarterly 58 (2001): 915-976.

Johnson, Michael P. “Planters and Patriarchy, 1800-1860.” The Journal of Southern

History 46 (1980): 45-72.

Johnson, Michael P. “Reading Evidence.” William and Mary Quarterly 59 (2002):

193-202.

Joyner, Charles. “The Creolization of Slave Folklife: All Saints Parish, South Carolina,

As a Test Case.” Historical Reflections 6 (1979): 435-453.

Kelly, Joseph. “Charleston’s Bishop England and American Slavery.” New Hibernia

Review 5 (2001): 48-56.

*Littlefield, Daniel. “Continuity and Change in Slave Culture: South Carolina and the

West Indies.” Southern Studies 26 (1987): 202-216.

*Lofton, John M., Jr. “Denmark Vesey’s Call to Arms.” Journal of Negro History 33

(1948): 395-417.

Mancall, Peter C.; Rosenbloom, Joshua L. and Thomas Weiss. “Slave Prices and the

South Carolina Economy.” Journal of Economic History 61 (2001): 616-639.

*Massey, Gregory D. “The Limits of Antislavery Thought in the Revolutionary Lower

South: John Laurens and Henry Laurens.” The Journal of Southern History 63 (1997): 495-530.

*McCurry, Stephanie. “The Two Faces of Republicanism: Gender and Proslavery

Politics in Antebellum South Carolina.” The Journal of American History 78 (1992): 1245-1264.

Moore, John Hebron. “Two Cotton Kingdoms.” Agricultural History 60 (1986): 1-16.

Morgan, Philip. “The Ownership of Property by Slaves in the Mid-Nineteenth-Century

Low Country.” The Journal of Southern History 49 (1983): 399-420.

*Morgan, Philip D. and George D. Terry. “Slavery in Microcosm: A Conspiracy Scare in

Colonial South Carolina.” Southern Studies 21 (1982): 121-45.

*Olwell, Robert A. “ ‘Domestick Enemies’: Slavery and Political Independence in South

Carolina, May 1775-March 1776.” The Journal of Southern History 55 (1989): 21-48.

*Paquette, Robert L. “From Rebellion to Revisionism: The Continuing Debate About the

Denmark Vesey Affair.” The Journal of the Historical Society 4 (2004): 291-334.

Pearson, Edward A. “ ‘A Countryside Full of Flames’: A Reconsideration of the Stono

Rebellion and Slave Rebelliousness in the Early Eighteenth-Century South Carolina Lowcountry.”

Slavery and Abolition 17 (1996): 22-50.

*Pease, William H. and Jane Pease. “Walker’s Appeal Comes to Charleston: A Note and

Documents.” Journal of Negro History 59 (1974): 287-292.

Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell. “The Slave Labor Problem in the Charleston District.”

Political Science Quarterly 22 (1907): 416-439.

Rosengarten, Theodore. “Tombee: From the Life Story and Plantation Journal of

Thomas B. Chaplin.” Southern Exposure 12 (1984): 25-31.

*Rucker, Walter C. “ ‘I Will Gather All Nations’: Resistance, Culture, and Pan-African

Collaboration in Denmark Vesey’s South Carolina.” Journal of Negro History 86 (2001): 132-147.

Shafer, Arthur H. “Between Two Worlds: David Ramsay and the Politics of Slavery.”

The Journal of Southern History 50 (1984): 175-96.

*Smith, Mark. “Remembering Mary, Shaping Revolt: Reconsidering the Stono

Rebellion.” The Journal of Southern History 67 (2001): 513-534.

Stephens, S.G. “The Origin of Sea Island Cotton.” Agricultural History 50 (1976):

391-399.

*Thornton, John K. “African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion.” American Historical

Review 96 (1991): 1101-1113.

Wade, Richard C. “The Vesey Plot: A Reconsideration.” The Journal of Southern

History 30 (1964): 143-161.

West, Emily. “Masters and Marriages, Profits and Paternalism: Slave Owners’

Perspectives on Cross-Plantation Unions in Antebellum South Carolina.” Slavery and Abolition 21 (2000): 56-72.

*White, Graham. “Inventing the Past? The Remarkable Story of an African King in

Charleston.” Australasian Journal of American Studies 12 (1993): 1-14.

White, Shane and Graham White. “Slave Hair and African American Culture in the

Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” The Journal of Southern History 61 (1995): 45-76.

Whitten, David O. “Medical Care of Slaves: Louisiana Sugar Region and South Carolina

Rice District.” Southern Studies 16 (1977): 153-180.

Wish, Harvey. “The Revival of the African Slave Trade in the United States 1856-1860.”

The Mississippi Valley Historical Association 27 (1941): 569-588.

*Woolsey, Ronald C. “The Debate Over Slavery on the Eve of the Charleston

Convention.” Missouri Historical Review 82 (1987): 1-23.

Young, Jeffrey. “Ideology and Death on a Savannah River Rice Plantation, 1833-1867:

Paternalism Amidst ‘a Good Supply of Disease and Pain’.” The Journal of Southern History 59 (1993): 673-706.