First African Baptist Church, Savannah

 

 

                                          Avery Manuscript Number 1022

 

 

 

 

 

Historical Note: George Liele, a slave preacher who ministered along the Savannah

 

 

River, formed the First African Baptist congregation sometime in the early 1770s. During

 

the Revolutionary War, Liele left the United States and appointed Andrew Bryan, also

 

 

a slave, to lead the church. Bryan built the first church in 1795. In 1833 a division split

 

 

the congregation into the Bryant Church and the First African Baptist. The present 

 

 

structure of the First African Baptist Church at Franklin Square was erected in 1859.

 

 

 

 

 

Scope and Content: .25 linear ft., (1871-1981)

 

 

The records in this collection consists of articles and clippings re First African Baptist

 

 

Church in Savannah Georgia. Also contains photocopied minutes from Zion Baptist

 

 

Association meetings (1871, 1872, 1874) held at First African Baptist as well as their

 

 

rule book and constitution (1921). Of note is a booklet (1981) re an academic

 

 

conference titled, "The Black Church in Savannah," discussing the impact of the black

 

 

church on the Savannah community.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Box #/

I.

Historical information

Folder #

 

 

 

1

Photocopy of brief histories of the First African Baptist Church by Bob Lee, Wanda

1-1

 

Yancey and Lawrence McKinney; also contains brochures re the church and its museum 

 

as well as a calendar with biographical information of the pastors.

 

 

 

 

II.

Administration/Organizational records

 

 

 

 

1

Photocopies of the "Minutes of the Annual Sessions of the Zion Baptist Associations," 

1-2

 

(1871, 1872 and 1874) contains information re black churches throughout the Savannah

 

area.

 

 

 

 

2

Pamphlet (1921)  "Constitution and Rules of Order of the First African Baptist

1-3

 

Church," describes the rules and by-laws of the church. 

 

 

 

 

III.

Contemporary items/Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

1

Anniversary program (1981) of First African Baptist church includes list of officers, 

1-4

 

members and various church organizations; also church and NAACP donation

 

 

envelopes (ca.1940s).

 

 

 

 

2

Booklet of essays delivered at a conference held at the First African Baptist Church

1-5

 

titled, "The Impact of the Black Church on the Educational and Cultural Lifestyles of

 

 

Local Communities in Savannah, Georgia," with topics on the history of the First African

 

Baptist, black education in Savannah, Catholicism among the black community, black

 

 

women in the church, etc. Churches discussed at the conference include West Broad

 

 

Street Seventh Day Adventist, St. Philip AME, First Congregational, Tremont Temple

 

 

Baptist, Asbury United Methodist, Butler Presbyterian and Beth-Eden Baptist.