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"What
was possible for me is possible for you. Do not
think because you are colored you cannot accomplish anything. Strive
earnestly
to add to your knowledge. So long as you remain in ignorance, so long
will you
fail to command the respect of your fellow men."
-Fredrick Douglass
Biography
Frederick Douglass was born with the
name Frederick
Augustus Washington Bailey as a slave in Talbot County, Maryland. He was separated from his mother while he was
still an infant. She passed away when he was 7 years old. Douglass was
not sure
of whom his father was. He once said that he was a white man, maybe
even his
master, Captain Aaron Anthony. Years later, he was sent to work for Hugh Auld where he illegally learned the
alphabet through Hugh’s wife. This opened Douglass up to a new world of
learning.
He
started
educating himself while he was still a slave. Douglass realized that
becoming
educated and learning to read would be his ticket to freedom. However,
this
caused him to be viewed as a difficult slave to control, so he was sent
to a
well known “slave breaker”, Edward Covey. Douglass decided that he was
going to
stand up to Covey. This was the turning point in Douglass’s slave
years. From
that point on, Covey never whipped Douglass again. Now, even though
Douglass
was still a slave, he felt free and had respect for himself.
In
1838, Douglass
fled to New York City.
He got married and it was then that he changed his name to Frederick
Douglass.
He then settled down in Massachusets with his new wife. He joined many
groups, including
an Abolitionist group. He subscribed to the weekly journal, Liberator,
written by William Lloyd Garrison. Douglass then went to see Garrison
speak at
the Bristol Anti-slavery Society. He was inspired by this speaker and a
few
days later, Douglass spoke at the Massachussets Anti-slavery Convention
in Nantucket, which his launched his
carreer.
Douglass
continued helping African Americans. He fought for equality among
African
Americans as well as women. By 1860, he was well known for his skills
in public
speaking and his efforts to end slavery. He established the first
African
American troop in the army. Douglass was the first African American to
hold a
high position in the government. Through Douglass’ hard work and brave
actions,
he became rich and well known around the world.
Critical
Overview
I have read many reviews about Frederick Douglass. They make
me wish he were still alive because he seems like an amazing person who
I would
love to meet. Everyone that writes reviews about him speaks very highly
of him.
Douglass is known as a noble person. He has a remarkable personality
and
everyone he encountered adored him. He has raised moral and
intellectual
standards at a time when race and prejudice were huge problems. He is thought of as a very strong man, which
he had to be in order to survive being passed as a slave from family to
family
with little food or sleep. He is also thought to be extremely
successful
considering he started as a slave who did not even have control of his
own life
to become very wealthy and famous and influencing the world in such a
major
way. He is said to have been a very enthusiastic speaker due to his
experience
as a minister. He has used his skills of recalling details and his
style of
speaking to write amazing speeches and pieces of literature. He has
influenced
millions of people and deserves all the respect that he received in the
past
and still gets today.
Selected Bibliography
Works/Speeches by the Author
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845)
My Bondage and My Freedom (1855)
Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (1881)
Formerly a Slave to
the People of the United
States of America (1852)
What to the Slave Is
the Fourth of July (1852)
Capital Punishment is
a Mockery of Justice (1858)
Is the plan of the American
Union under the
Constitution, Anti-Slavery or
not (1852)
John Brown and the
Slaveholders' Insurrection (1860)
The American
Constitution and the Slave (1860)
Fighting the Rebels
with One Hand (1862)
What I found at the Northampton Association
(1895)
Works about
the Author
Carson, Sharon.
"Shaking the Foundation: Liberation Theology in Narrative of the Life
of
FD." Religion & Literature
24.2 (1992): 19
Kibbey, Ann. "Language in Slavery: FD’s
Narrative." Prospects: An Annual of American Cultural
Studies 8 (1985) :
163-82.
Reuben, Paul P. "Chapter 3: Early Nineteenth Century -
Frederick Douglass." PAL: Perspectivesin
American Literature- A Research and Reference Guide.
Stone, Albert C. "Identity and Art in FD' Narrative."
College Language Association Journal
17 (1973): 192-213.
Related Links
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/douglass
http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/douglass/part1.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1539.html
http://faculty.berea.edu/browners/chesnutt/Reviews/FrederickReviews/fred10.html
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/douglass.
http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/douglass/part1.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1539.html
http://faculty.berea.edu/browners/chesnutt/Reviews/FrederickReviews/fred10.html
This page was researched and
submitted by Emily
Frank. Please contact the editor
with any questions or
suggestions. |