A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
©2017. PETER A. PICCIONE

Entries in this bibliography are listed first by subject-heading then by author. They are limited, for the most part, to works in the English language. Click on any headings below to jump to them in the bibliography.


Table of Contents

I. General References, Encyclopedias and Dictionaries:
a. Egypt, the Hittites, and the Near East

II. General Histories:
a. General Near East, including Mesopotamia
b. Egypt
c. Hittites and Anatolia
d. Mesopotamia (specifically)
e. Phoenicia and Cyprus
f. Syria, Palestine, and Canaan

III. Primary Texts, Documents and Anthologies:
a. Web Sources
b. General Near East
c. Egypt
d. Hittites
e. Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, Assyria)
f. Syria, Palestine, and Canaan

VII. Individual Historical Topics (incl. Warfare, Military and Historiography):
a. Egypt
b. Anatolia, Hittites and the Hurrians
c. Syria, Palestine, and Canaan
d. Warfare and Military History: Egypt
e. Warfare and Military History: Hittites
e. Warfare and Military History: Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, Assyria, Mitanni)

VIII. International Relations and Historiography:
a. International Relations: Egypt (incl. Amarna Letters)
b. International Relations: Hittites and Western Asia
c. Bronze Age Collapse and Sea People Migrations
d. Egypt: Greek and Aegean Relations
e. Hittites: Greek and Aegean Relations (inc. Trojan War)

For a variety of essays on the topic of Egyptian, Hittite and Near Eastern history, society, culture, and archaeology, see Jack M. Sasson, editor. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Four volumes. New York, Scribner, 1995. (Located in the Reference Section of the campus library).


Citations List

I. General References, Encyclopedias and Dictionaries:

a. Egypt, the Hittites, and the Near East

Baines, J. and Malek, J. Atlas of Ancient Egypt. New York: Facts on File, 1980.

Bard, K., editor. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. London and New York: Routledge, 199.

Burney, C., editor. Historical Dictionary of the Hittites. Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras, no. 14. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2004.

Cambridge Ancient History. Eight volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Volume 1, part 1, Prolegomena and Prehistory, ed. I. E. S. Edwards et al. 1970.
Volume 1, part 2, Early History of the Middle East, ed. I. E. S. Edwards et al. 1971.
Volume 2, part 1, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region c. 1800-1380 B.C., ed. I. E. S. Edwards et al. 1973.
Volume 2, part 2, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region c. 1380-1000 B.C., ed. I. E. S. Edwards et al. 1975.
Volume 3, part 1, The Prehistory of the Balkans; and the Middle East and the Aegean World, tenth to eight centuries B.C., ed. J. Boardman et al. 1982.
Volume 3, part 2, The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C., ed. J. Boardman et al. 1991.

Cambridge History of Africa. Eight volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Volume 1, From the Earliest Times to c. 500 B.C., ed. J. D. Clark. 1982.
Volume 2, From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050, ed. J. D. Fage. 1978.

Dawson, W. R and E. P. Uphill. Who Was Who in Egyptology. Third edition, revised by M. L. Bierbrier. London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1995.

Freedman, D. N., editor, The Anchor Bible Dictionary. Six volumes. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Lexikon der Aegyptologie, eds. Helck, W., E. Otto and W. Westendorf. Seven volumes. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1975-1989. (This is the professionals' encyclopedia of ancient Egypt. Some articles are in English, while others are in German or French. Use German and French dictionaries to look up foreign words. Even if you do not read German or French, all articles contain highly useful bibliographies.)

Manley, Bill. The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Egypt. London: Penguin Books, 1996.

Meyers, Eric M., editor. Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Ancient Near East. Five volumes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Redford, D. B. Pharaonic Kinglists, Annals and Day-Books: A Contribution to the Study of the Egyptian Sense of History. Mississauga: Benben Publications, 1986.

Redford, Donald B., editor. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Roaf, Michael. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File, 1990.

Sasson, Jack M., editor. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Four volumes. New York: Scribner, 1995 onward.


II. General Histories

a. General Near East, including Mesopotamia

Childe, V. G. What Happened in History. Harmondsworth, 1954.

Ehrich, R. W., editor. Chronologies in Old World Archaeology. 3rd ed., rev. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Kuhrt, A. The Ancient Near East. Two volumes. Routledge History of the Ancient World. London and New York: Routledge, 1995.

Kupper, J. R. "Northern Mesopotamia and Syria." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 1. Cambridge, 1973. Pp. 1-41.

Manning, S. W. A Test of Time. Oxford, 1999.

Mieroop van de, M. A History of the Ancient Near East ca. 3000-323 B.C. Oxford, 2004.

Munn-Rankin, J. M. "Assyrian Military Power 1300-1200 B.C." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 274-306.

Roaf, Michael. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File, 1990.

Roux, Georges. Ancient Iraq. 3rd edition. New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1992.

Saggs, H. W. F. Civilization before Greece and Rome. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989.

Sandars, N. K. The Sea Peoples. London, 1985.

Sasson, Jack M., editor. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Four volumes. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Snell, D. C. Life in the Ancient Near East. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997.

Westenholz, J. G. Legends of the Kings of Akkade. Winona Lake, 1997.


b. Egypt

Aldred, C. The Egyptians. Third edition, revised by A. Dodson. London: Thames and Hudson, 1998.

Bagnall, R. S. Egypt in Late Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Baines, J. and Malek, J. Atlas of Ancient Egypt. New York: Facts on File, 1980.

Bard, K. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Oxford and Boston: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.

Barnett, R. D. "The Sea Peoples." In Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 359-378.

Bierbrier, M. L. The Late New Kingdom in Egypt (c. 1300-664 B.C.): A Genealogical and Chronological Investigation. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1975.

Bowman, A. K. Egypt after the Pharaohs. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986.

Brewer, D. J. and E. Teeter. Egypt and the Egyptians. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

David, R. Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Emery, W. B. Archaic Egypt. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1961.

Faulkner, R. O. "Egypt: From the Inception of the Nineteenth Dynasty to the Death of Ramesses III." In Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 217-251.

Grimal, N. A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1992.

Harris, J. R., editor. The Legacy of Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.

Hayes, W. C. The Scepter of Egypt. 2 volumes. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1953, 1959.

Hornung, E. History of Ancient Egypt: An Introduction. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.

Ikram, S. Ancient Egypt: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

James, T. G. H. Pharaoh's People: Scenes from Life in Imperial Egypt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Kemp, B. Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. London: Routledge, 1989.

Kitchen, K. A. The Egyptian Nineteenth Dynasty. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1977.

Kitchen, K. A. Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1982.

Kitchen, K. A. The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100-650 B.C.). Second edition, revised, with Supplement. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1986.

Mysliwiec, K. The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000.

Thompson, D. J. Memphis under the Ptolemies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.

Shaw, I., editor. Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Trigger, B. G., Kemp, B. J., O' Connor, D., Lloyd, A. B. Ancient Egypt: A Social History. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983.


c. Hittites and Anatolia

Barnett, R. D. "Phrygia and the Peoples of Anatolia in the Iron Age." In Cambridge Ancient History . Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 417-442.

Bittel, K. Hattusha, the Capital of the Hittites. Oxford and New York, 1970.

Bryce, T. R. The Kingdom of the Hittites. First edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.

Bryce, T. R. The Kingdom of the Hittites. New edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005.

Bryce, T. R. Life and Society in the Hittite World. Oxford, 2002.

Collins, B. J. The Hittites and Their World. Archaeology and Biblical Studies Series. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.

Goetze, A. "Anatolia from Shuppiluliumash to the Egyptian War of Muwatallish." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 117-29.

Goetze, A. "The Hittites and Syria." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 252-73.

Goetze, A. "State and Society of the Hittites." In Neuere Hethiterforschung, Historia, Einzelschriften. Volume 7, ed. G. Walser, 23-33. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH, 1964.

Gurney, O. R. "Anatolia c. 1600-1380 B.C." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 1. Cambridge, 1973. Pp. 659-85.

Gurney, O. R. "Anatolia c. 1750-1600 B.C." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 228-55.

Gurney, O. R. The Hittites. Second edition, revised. London: Viking-Penguin Books, 1990.

Lewy, H. "Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Period." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 1, part 2. Cambridge, 1971. Pp. 707-28.

Lloyd, S. Ancient Turkey. London, 1989.

Macqueen, J. G. "The History of Anatolia and of the Hittite Empire." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 1085-1105. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

Macqueen, J. G. The Hittites and Their Contemporaries in Asia Minor. Revised edition, enlarged. New York and London: Thames and Hudson, 1996.

McMahon, G. "The History of the Hittites." Biblical Archaeologist 52 (1989): 62-77.

Mellaart, J. "Anatolia c. 2300-1750 B.C." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 1, part 2. Cambridge, 1971. Pp. 681-706.

Mellaart, J. "Anatolia c. 4000-2300 B.C." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 1, part 2. Cambridge, 1971. Pp. 363-416.


d. Mesopotamia (specifically)

Bottero, J. Mesopotamia: Writings, Reasoning, and the Gods. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Crawford, Harriet E. Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Odjik, Pamela. The Sumerians. The Ancient World Series. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Silver Burdett Press, 1990.

Pofahl, Jane. Mesopotamia. The Time Traveler Series. Minneapolis: T.S. Denison & Company, Inc. 1993.

Kramer, Samuel Noah. Cradle of Civilization. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1967.

Kramer, Samuel Noah. History Begins at Sumer: Twenty-seven "Firsts" in Man's Recorded History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981.

Oates, Joan. Babylon. Revised edition. New York and London: Thames and Hudson, 1986.

Olmstead, Albert T. E. History of Assyria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Oppenheim, A. Leo. Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Civilization. Revised by E. Reiner. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.

Oppenheim, A. Leo. Letters from Mesopotamia: Official, Business, and Private Letters on Clay Tablets from Two Millennia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.

Postgate, Nicholas. Early Mesopotamian Society and Economy at the Dawn of History. London: Routledge, 1992.

Roaf, Michael. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File, 1990.

Roux, Georges. Ancient Iraq. 3rd edition. New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1992.

Saggs, H. F. W. The Greatness That Was Babylon. New York: Hawthorne Books, 1962.

Saggs, H. F. W. The Might That Was Assyria. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1984.

Time-Life. Sumer: Cities of Eden. Lost Civilizations Series. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1994.

Time-Life. Mesopotamia: The Mighty Kings. Lost Civilizations Series. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1995.


e. Phoenicia and Cyprus

Albright, W. F. "Syria, the Philistines, and Phoenicia." In Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 507-36.

Aubet, María E. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies, and Trade, trans. Mary Turton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Casson, Stanley. Ancient Cyprus: Its Art and Archaeology. Westport, Conn., Greenwood Press, 1970.

Drower, M. S. "Ugarit." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp.130-160.

Goetze, A. "The Struggle for the Domination of Syria (1400-1300 B.C.)." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 1-20.

Harden, Donald B. The Phoenicians. New York: Praeger, 1962.

Herm, Gerhard. The Phoenicians: The Purple Empire of the Ancient World, trans. Caroline Hillier. New York: Morrow, 1975.

Karageorghis, Vassos. Kition: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries in Cyprus. London: Thames and Hudson, 1976.

Karageorghis, Vassos. View from the Bronze Age: Mycenaean and Phoenician Discoveries at Kition. New York: Dutton, 1976.

Mitford, Terence B. The Inscriptions of Kourion. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1971.

Moscati, Sabatino. The World of the Phoenicians, trans. Alastair Hamilton. New York: Praeger, 1968.

Singer, I. "A Political History of Ugarit." in Handbook of Ugaritic Studies Handbuch der Orientalistik. Abt. 1, Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten. Volume 39, eds. W. G. E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 603-733. Leiden: Brill, 1999.


f. Syria, Palestine, and Canaan

Curtis, Adrian. Ugarit (Ras Shamra). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1985.

Dothan, T. The Philistines and Their Material Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982.

Dothan, T. and Dothan, M. The Peoples of the Sea: The Search for the Philistines. New York: Macmillan, 1992.

Pettinato, G. Ebla: A New Look at History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Gray, John. The Canaanites. New York: Praeger, 1965.

Kenyon, Kathleen M. Amorites and Canaanites. London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1966.

Klengel, H. Syria 3000-300 B.C. Berlin, 1992.

Matthiae, Paolo. Ebla: An Empire Rediscovered. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981.

Milano, C. "Ebla: A Third Millennium City-State in Ancient Syria." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 1219-1231. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Pettinato, Giovanni. The Archives of Ebla: An Empire Inscribed in Clay. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981.


III. Primary Texts, Documents and Anthologies

a. Web Sources

Abzu: guide to networked data relevant to Ancient Near East and the Ancient Mediterranean world (Search Abzu)

Assyrian Empire Builders (University of London):
Letters of the Royal Correspondence
The Letters
Eponym Lists and Chronicles

The Avalon Project at Yale Law School

eTACT (ETANA): archive of translations of Akkadian primary source documents (Search eTact)

ETANA: Electronc Tools and Ancient Near East Archives (Home)

ETANA Core Texts (Search Core Texts)

ETCSL: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (Oxford University

Internet Ancient History Sourcebook


b. General Near East

Hallo, W., editor. The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions, Monumental Inscriptions, and Archival Documents from the Biblical World Three volumes. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1977-2000. [available Library Reference section and as electronic book for download]
Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World. 1977.
Volume 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World. 2000.
Volume 3. Archival Documents from the Biblical World.

Pritchard, J. B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1950, 1955.


c. Egypt

Allen, J. P. The Heqanakht Papyri. Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 27. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2002.

Baer, Klaus. "An Eleventh Dynasty Farmer"s Letters to His Family." Journal of the American Oriental Society 83 (1963): 1-19.

Boorn, G. P. F. van den. The Duties of the Vizier: Civil Administration in the Early New Kingdom. London: Kegan Paul International Limited, 1988.

Breasted, J. H. Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest. Five volumes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1906. Reprinted, with Introduction by Peter A. Piccione. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2001.
Volume 1. The First through the Seventeenth Dynasties
Volume 2. The Eighteenth Dynasty
Volume 3. The Nineteenth Dynasty
Volume 4. The Twentieth to the Twenty-sixth Dynasties
Volume 5. Supplementary Bibliographies and Indices.

Caminos, R. A. Late Egyptian Miscellanies. London: Oxford University Press, 1954.

Collier, M and Quirke, S. The UCL Lahun Papyri: Letters. BAR International Series 1083. London: Archaeopress, 2002.

Collier, M and Quirke, S. The UCL Lahun Papyri: Religious, Literary, Legal, Mathematical and Medical. BAR International Series 1209. London: Archaeopress, 2004.

Condon, V. Seven Royal Hymns of the Ramesside Period. Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 37. Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1978.

Cumming, B., translator. Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty. From the Original Hieroglyphic Text as Published in W. Helck, Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. Fascicles 1-3. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, Ltd. 1982, 1984.

Davies, B. G. Egyptian Historical Inscriptions of the Nineteenth Dynasty. Documenta Mundi, Aegyptiaca 2. Coronet Books, 1997.

Davies, B. G., translator. Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty. Translated from W. Helck, Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. Fascicles 4-6. Warminster: Aris & Phillips, Ltd. 1992, 1994, 1995.

Demaree, R. J. Ramesside Ostraca. Volume 2. London: British Museum Press 2002.

Edgerton, W. F. "The Nauri Decree of Seti I: A Translation and Analysis of the Legal Portion." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 6 (1947): 219-30.

Edgerton, W. F. and Wilson, J. A. The Historical Records of Ramses III: The Texts in Medinet Habu Volumes I and II. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 12. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1936.

Foster, J. L. Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology. Austin: University of texas Press, 2001.

Foster, J. L. Echoes of Egyptian Voices: An Anthology of Ancient Egyptian Poetry. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.

Foster, J. L. Hymns, Prayers and Songs: An Anthology of Egyptian Lyric Poetry. Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World Series. Volume 8. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995.

Frood, E. Biographical Texts from Ramessid Egypt. Writings from the Ancient World 26. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.

Gardiner, A. H. Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. Three volumes. London: Oxford University Press, 1947. Reprinted 1968.

Gardiner, A. H. The Wilbour Papyrus. 4 volumes. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Museum, 1941-1952.
Volume 1, Plates (1941).
Volume 2, Commentary (1948).
Volume 3, Translation (1948).
Volume 4, Index, ed. R. O. Faulkner (1952).

Goedicke, Hans, editor. Studies in the Hekanakhte Papers. Baltimore: Halgo, Inc., 1984.

Habachi, Labib. The Second Stela of Kamose and His Struggle Against the Hyksos Ruler and His Capital. Abhandlungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Kairo, Aegyptologische Reihe 8. Glueckstadt: Augustin, 1972.

Hallo, W., editor. The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions, Monumental Inscriptions, and Archival Documents from the Biblical World Three volumes. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1977-2000. [available Library Reference section and as electronic book for download]
Volume 1. Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World.
Volume 2. Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World.
Volume 3. Archival Documents from the Biblical World.

James, T. G. H. The Hekanakhte Papers and Other Early Middle Kingdom Documents. Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition 29. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1962.

Janssen, J. J. Catalogue of Late Ramesside Letters. Hieratic Papyri in the British Museum. London: British Museum Press, 1991.

Janssen, J. J. Grain Transport in the Ramesside Period: Papyrus Baldwin and Papyrus Amiens. Hieratic Papyri in the British Museum. London: British Museum Press, 2004.

Janssen, J. J. Two Ancient Egyptian Ship's Logs. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1961.

Kitchen, K. A. Poetry of Ancient Egypt. Documenta Mundi, Aegyptiaca 1. Jonsered: P. Astr ms, 1999.

Kitchen, K. A. Ramesside Inscriptions: Translated and Annotated, Notes and Comments. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1994-1996.
Volume 1. Ramesses I, Sethos I and Contemporaries.
Volume 2. Ramesses II, Royal Inscriptions.
Volume 3. Ramesses II, His Contemporaries.
Volume 4. Merenptah & the Late Nineteenth Dynasty.

Leitz, C. Magical and Medical Papyri of the New Kingdom. Hieratic Papyri in the British Museum. Volume 7. London: The British Museum Press, 1999.

Lichtheim, M. Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Book of Readings. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1975, 1976, 1980.
Volume 1. The Old and Middle Kingdoms.
Volume 2. The New Kingdom.
Volume 3. The Late Period.

Malek, Jaromir. "The Annals of Amenemhet II." Egyptian Archaeology 2 (1992): 18.

Manassa, C. The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Stratregy in the 13th Century BC. Yale Egyptological Studies 5. New Haven: Yale University, 2003.

McDowell, A. G. Village Life in Ancient Egypt: Laundry Lists and Love Songs. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Moran, W. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Murnane, W. J. Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt. SBL Writings from The Ancient World 5. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995.

Omlin, J. A. Der Papyrus 55001 und seine satirisch-erotischen Zeichnungen und Inschriften. Catalogo. Serie 1: Monumenti e Testi 3. Turin: Edizione d'Arte Fratelli Pozzo, 1973.

Parkinson, R. B. Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2002.

Parkinson, R. B. Voices from Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Middle Kingdom Writings. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, c1991.

Peden, A. J. Egyptian Historical Inscriptions of the Twentieth Dynasty. Documenta Mundi, Aegyptiaca 3. Paul Astr ms, 1994.

Peden, A. J. The Graffiti of Pharaonic Egypt: Scope and Roles of Informal Writings (c.3100-332 BC). Probleme der gyptologie 17. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2001.

Peet, T. E. The Great Tomb-robberies of the Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty. Reprinted, Hildesheim: Olms, 1977.

Pestman, P. W. Marriage and Matrimonial Property in Ancient Egypt: A Contribution to Establishing the Legal Position of the Woman. Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava 9. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1961.

Pritchard, J. B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1950, 1955.

Quirke, S. Egyptian Literature 1800 BC: Questions and Readings. Rev ed. Golden House Publications Egyptology 2. Golden House Publications, 2004.

Simpson, W. K., editor. The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

Simpson, W. K., editor. The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, Stelae, Autobiographies, and Poetry. Third edition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.

Smith, H. S. and Smith A. "The Kamose Texts." Zeitschrift fuer Aegyptische Sprache 103 (1976): 59-62.

Strudwick; N. C. Texts from the Pyramid Age. Writings from the Ancient World 16. Atlanta: Society for Biblical Literature, 2005.

Wente, E. F. Late Ramesside Letters. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 33. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1967.

Wente, E. F. Letters from Ancient Egypt, edited by E. Meltzer. Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World. Vol. 1. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990.

Wilkinson, T. A. H. Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt: The Palermo Stone and its Associated Fragments. Kegan Paul, 2000.


d. Hittites

Archi, A. "The Propaganda of Hattusilis III." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 14 (1971): 185-215.

Beckman, G. Hittite Diplomatic Texts, ed. H. A. Hoffner. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1996.

Beckman, G. "New Joins to Hittite Treaties." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie87 (1997): 96-100.

Beckman, G. "Plague Prayers of Mursili II." In The Context of Scripture. Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World, eds. W.W. Hallo and K. L. Younger, 156-60. Leiden, New York, and Cologne, 1997.

Beckman, G. "The Siege of Ursu Text (CTH 7) and Old Hittite Historiography." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 47 (1995): 23-34.

Bryce, T. R. The Major Historical Texts of Early Hittite History. Brisbane, 1983.

Cline, Eric H., Gary M. Beckman and Trevor R. Bryce. The Ahhiyawa Texts. Writings from the Ancient World 28. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2011.

Easton, D. F. "Hittite Land Donations and Tabarna Seals." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 33 (1981): 3-43.

Goetze, A. "A New Letter from Ramesses to Hattusilis." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 1 (1947): 241-52.

Gurney, O. R. "The Hittite Prayers of Mursili II." Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 27 (1940): 4-16.

Güterbock, H. G. "The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as told by his Son, Mursili II." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 10 (1956): 41-68, 75-98, 101-30.

Hallo, W., editor. The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions, Monumental Inscriptions, and Archival Documents from the Biblical World Three volumes. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1977-2000. [available Library Reference section and as electronic book for download]
Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World. 1977.
Volume 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World. 2000.
Volume 3. Archival Documents from the Biblical World.

Hawkins, J. D. "The New Inscription from the Sudburg of Bogazkoy-Hattusa." AA (1990): 305-14.

Hoffner, Harry. A. Hittite Myths, ed. G. M. Beckman. Second edition. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1991.

Hoffner, Harry. A. The Laws of the Hittites: A Critical Edition. Documenta Et Monumenta Orientis Antiqui 23. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1997.

Hoffner, Harry. A. Letters from the Hittite Kingdom. Writings from the Ancient World 15. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009.

Imparati, F. "Apology of Hattusili III or Designation of his Successor?" In Studio Historiae Ardens, Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Philo H. J. Houwink ten Cate on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. T. van den Hout and J. de Roos, 143-57. Istanbul, 1995.

Izre'el, S. and Singer, I. The General's Letter from Ugarit: A Linguistic and Historical Reevaluation of RS 20.33 Ugaritica 5, No. 20) Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, The Chaim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies, 1990.

Payne, Anna. Iron Age Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2012.

Moran, William. L. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. [PJ3886.E5 M67 1992]

Payne, Anna. Iron Age Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2012.

Pritchard, J. B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1950, 1955.

Roos, J. de. "KBo 33-216: a Votive Text of Tuthalias IV." Journal of Ancient Civilizations 4 (1989): 39-48.

Roth, Martha. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. Writings from the Ancient World 6. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1995.

Singer, Itmar. Hittite Prayers, ed. Hoffner, H. A. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Mashuiluwa Affair: a Join (KBo XIX 46), and a Duplicate (KBo IX 77), to Mursilis's Comprehensive Annals (12th year of his reign)." In Studia Mediterranea Piero Meriggi Dicata, ed. O. Carruba, 267-92, Pavia,1979.

ten Cate, Houwink. "A New Fragment of the 'Deeds of Suppiluliuma as told by his Son Mursili II'." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 25 (1966): 27-31.

Westbrook, R. and Woodard, R. "The Edict of Tudhaliya IV." Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1990): 641-59.


e. Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, Assyria)

Babylonian and Assyrian Literature: Comprising the Epic of Izdubar, Hymns, Tablets, and Cuneiform Inscriptions. New York: Collier, 1901. [PJ3953 B31901]

Beaulieu, Paul-Alain. Legal and Administrative Texts from the Reign of Nabonidus. Yale Oriental Series. Babylonian Texts. Volume 19. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. PJ3711.Y3 V.19

Biggs, Robert D. and R. L. Zettler. "Cuneiform Texts in Chicago Collections." Acta Sumerologica 12 (1990): 15-50.

Black, Jeremy, et al. The Literature of Ancient Sumer. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. [PJ4083.L57 2004]

Bryce, T. R. Letters of the Great Kings of the Ancient Near East. London, 2003.

Chiera, Edward. They Wrote on Clay: The Babylonian Tablets Speak Today. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966. [DS69.5.C54 1966]

Da Riva, Rocío. The Inscriptions of Nabopolassar, Amel-marduk and Neriglissar. Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records. Volume 3. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013. [electronic resource]

Dalley, S. Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others. Revised edition. Oxford World's Classics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Eidem, J. The Shemshara Archives. Two volumes. Copenhagen, 1992.

Finkelstein, J. J. Late Old Babylonian Documents and Letters. Yale Oriental Series: Babylonian Texts 13. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1972. [PJ3711Y3 vol.13]

Foster, Benjamin R. Before The Muses: An Anthology Of Akkadian Literature. Third edition. Two volumes. Bethesda: CDL Press, 2005.

Foster, Benjamin R. From Distant Days: Myths, Tales, and Poetry of Ancient Mesopotamia. Bethesda: CDL Press, 1995. [J3953.F67 1995]

Frame, Grant. Rulers of Babylonia: From the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination. Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Babylonian periods. Volume 2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. [electronic book]

France, Robert L. ed. Wetlands of Mass Destruction: Ancient Presage for Contemporary Ecocide in Southern Iraq. Sheffield, Vermont: Green Frigate Books, 2007. [electronic resource]

Frayne, Douglas. Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC). Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Early Periods. Volume 4. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.

George, A. The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other Texts in Akkadian and Sumerian. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1999.

Glassner, J.-J. Mesopotamian Chronicles, ed. Foster, B. R. Writings from the Ancient World 19. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2004.

Grayson, A. K. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. New York, 1975.

Grayson, A. K. Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. Two volumes. Wiesbaden, 1972-1976.

Grayson, A. K. Assyrian Rulers of Early First Millennium BC (1114-859 BC). Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Assyrian periods. Volume 2. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. [electronic resource]

Grayson, A. K. Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millennia BC (to 1115 BC). The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia. Assyrian periods, vol. 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987.[electronic resource]

Grayson, A. K. Babylonian Historical-literary Texts. Toronto Semitic Texts and Studies 3. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1975. [PJ3671 .G7]

Grayson, A. Kirk and Jamie Novotny, eds. The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704-681 BC). Part 1. Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-assyrian Period. Volume 3, part 1. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2012.

Grayson, A. Kirk and Jamie Novotny, eds. The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704-681 BC). Part 2. Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-assyrian Period. Volume 3, part 2. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2014.

Haas, V. Babylonischer Liebesgarten: Erotik und Sexualit t im Alten Orient. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck, c1999. [HQ13. H338 1999]

Hallo, W., editor. The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions, Monumental Inscriptions, and Archival Documents from the Biblical World Three volumes. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1977-2000. [available Library Reference section and as electronic book for download]
Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World. 1977.
Volume 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World. 2000.
Volume 3. Archival Documents from the Biblical World.

Heimpel, W. Letters to the King of Mari: A New Translation with Historical Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. Mesopotamian Civilizations 12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2003. [PJ3721. M3 H45 2003]

Hilgert, Marcus. Cuneiform Texts from the Ur III Period in the Oriental Institute. Volume 1, Drehem Administrative Documents from the Reign of Shulgi. Oriental Institute Publications 115. Chicago: Oriental Institute, 1998

Hilgert, Marcus. Cuneiform Texts from the Ur III Period in the Oriental Institute. Volume 2, Drehem Administrative Documents from the Reign of Amar-Suenai. Oriental Institute Publications 121. Chicago: Oriental Institute, 2003

Holtz, Shalom E. Neo-Babylonian Trial Records. Writings from the Ancient World 35. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2014. [electronic resource]

Hooker, J. T. Records of the Early Hittite Empire. Istanbul, 1970.

Horowitz, Wayne. Mesopotamian Cosmic Geography. Mesopotamian Civilizations 8. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1998. [B147. C68 H67 1998]

Jacobsen, Thorkild. The Sumerian King List. Assyriological Studies. Number 11. Chicago: The University of Chicago press, 1939. DS68.1J3

Kovacs, Maureen G. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. [PJ3771 .G5 E5 1989]

Kramer, Samuel N. and John Maier, eds. Myths of Enki, the Crafty God. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. [BL1616 .E54 M97 1989]

Laessoe, J. People of Ancient Assyria, Their Inscriptions and Correspondence, trans. F. S. Leigh-Browne. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1963. [DS73.2 .L313 1963b]

Lambert, W. G. and A. R. Millard. Atra-Hasis: The Babylonian Story of the Flood. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969. [PJ3771.A8 1969]

Leichty, Erle et. al. eds. The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680-669 BC). The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period. Volume 4. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

Leick, Gwendolyn. Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature. London, New York: Routledge, 1994.

Luckenbill, Daniel D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Chicago: University of Chicgo Press, 1926; reprinted New York, Greenwood Press, 1968.

Ludwig, Marie-Christine. Literarische Texte aus Ur: Kollationen und Kommentare zu UET 6/1-2. Untersuchungen zur Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie, vol. 9. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009. [electronic resource]

MacGinnis, John. A City from the Dawn of History: Erbil in the Cuneiform Sources. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2014. [electronic resource]

Maidman, M. P. Nuzi Texts and Their Uses as Historical Sources, edited by Ann K. Guinan. Writings from the Ancient World. Number 18. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2010.

Martin, Harriet P., et al., eds. The Fara Tablets in the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Bethesda: CDL Press, 2001. [PJ4054.S58 F37 2001]

Matty, Nazek Khaled. Sennacherib's Campaign Against Judah and Jerusalem in 701 B.C.: A Historical Reconstruction. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Volume 487. Berlin and Boston: Walter De Gruyter, 2016.

Michalowski, Piotr. Letters from Early Mesopotamia. Writings from the Ancient World 3. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1993. [PJ3882 .L46 1993]

Moran, William. L. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. [PJ3886.E5 M67 1992]

Münter, Friedrich. Versuchüber die keilförmigen Inschriften zu Persepolis. Kopenhagen: C. G. Proft, 1802. [P943.A2] 1802

Oppenheim, A. Leo. Letters from Mesopotamia: Official, Business, and Private Letters on Clay Tablets from Two Millennia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967. [DS71.O7]

Parpola, Simo., ed. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. State Archives of Assyria 10. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 1993. [PJ3889.L48 1993]

Parpola, Simo, ed. Letters from Assyria and the West: The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I. State Archives of Assyria. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 1987.

Pritchard, J. B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1950, 1955.

Roth, Martha. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. Writings from the Ancient World 6. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1995.

Russell, J. M. The Writing on the Wall: Studies in the Architectural Context of Late Assyrian Palace Inscriptions. Mesopotamian Civilizations 9. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1999. [PJ3835.R87 1999]

Rutz, Matthew. Bodies of Knowledge in Ancient Mesopotamia: the Diviners of Late Bronze Age Emar and Their Table Collection. Ancient Magic and Divination. Volume 9. Leiden: Brill, 2013. [electronic resource]

Sack, Ronald H. Images of Nebuchadnezzar: The Emergence of a Legend. Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania: Susquehanna University Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1991. [DS73.92 .S23 1991]

Sandars, Nancy. K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972. PJ3771. [G5 E5 1972]

Sandars, Nancy K. Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971. [PJ3953 S3]

Siddall, Luis. The Reign of Adad-nirari III: An Historical and Ideological Analysis of an Assyrian King and His Times. Cuneiform Monographs. Volume 45. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2013.

Sigrist, Marcel. Old Babylonian Account Texts in the Horn Archaeology Museum. Berrien Springs, Mich.: Andrews University Press, 2003. [PJ3870.S54 2003]

Simmons, Stephen D. Early Old Babylonian Documents. Yale Oriental Series: Babylonian Texts, vol. 14. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978. [PJ3711.Y3 vol.14]

Slanski, Kathryn E. The Babylonian Entitlement narûs (kudurrus): A Study in Their Form and Function. ASOR Books, vol. 9. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2003.

Starr, Ivan et al., eds. Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria. State Archives of Assyria, vol. 4. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 1990. [DS73.8.Q44 1990]

Steinkeller, Peter. and J. N. Postgate. Third-millennium Legal and Administrative Texts in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbranus, 1992. [KL708 .T48 1992]

Tadmor, Hayim. The Inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III, King of Assyria: Critical Edition, with Introductions, Translations, and Commentary. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1994. [PJ3837 .T57 1994]

Tadmor, Hayim. The Royal Inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III (744-727 BC) and Shalmaneser V (726-722 BC), Kings of Assyria. Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-assyrian Period. Volume 1. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

Van de Mieroop, Marc. Cuneiform Texts and the Writing of History. Approaching the Ancient World. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. [DS71 .V35 1999]

Walters, Stanley D. Water for Larsa: An Old Babylonian Archive Dealing with Irrigation. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1970.

Weisberg, David B. Neo-Babylonian Texts in the Oriental Institute Collection. Oriental Institute Publications 122. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2003. [PJ3711 .W45 2003]

Westenholz, Joan and Aage Westenholz, eds. Cuneiform Inscriptions in the Collection of the Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem: The Old Babylonian Inscriptions. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2006. [electronic resource]

Widell, Magnus. The Administrative and Economic Ur III Texts from the City of Ur. Piscataway: Gorgias Press, 2003. [PJ4075.W53 2003]


f. Syria, Palestine, and Canaan

Coogan, M. D., trans. Stories from Ancient Canaan. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1978.

Hallo, W., editor. The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions, Monumental Inscriptions, and Archival Documents from the Biblical World Three volumes. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1977-2000. [available Library Reference section and as electronic book for download]
Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World. 1977.
Volume 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World. 2000.
Volume 3. Archival Documents from the Biblical World.
Nissinen, M. Prophets and Prophecy in the Ancient Near East, ed. P. Machinist. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.

Pardee, Dennis. Ritual and Cult at Ugarit. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002.

Parker, S. B., ed. Ugaritic Narrative Poetry. Writings from the Ancient World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1997.

Pettinato, Giovanni. The Archives of Ebla: An Empire Inscribed in Clay. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981. DS99 E25 P47313

Pritchard, J. B., editor. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1950, 1955.

Watkins, C. Cuneiform Inscriptions in the Collection of the Bible Lands Museum. Jerusalem: The Emar Tablets. Groningen, 2000.

Wiseman, D. J. The Alalakh Tablets. London, 1953.


IV. Literature: Literary and Synthetical Studies

a. Egypt

Loprieno, Antonio, ed. Ancient Egyptian Literature: History and Forms. Probleme der Aegyptologie 10. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1996.

Posener, Georges. "Literature." Chapter in The Legacy of Egypt, edited by J. R. Harris, pp. 220-56. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.


b. Hittites and Western Asia

Archi, A. "The Propaganda of Hattusilis III." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 14 (1971): 185-215.

Beckman, G. "Plague Prayers of Mursili II." In The Context of Scripture. Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World, eds. W.W. Hallo and K. L. Younger, 156-60. Leiden, New York, and Cologne, 1997.

Beckman, G. "The Siege of Ursu Text (CTH 7) and Old Hittite Historiography." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 47 (1995): 23-34.

Bryce, T.R. The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources. Copenhagen, 1986.

Donbaz, V. Some Remarkable Contracts of 1-B Period Kultepe Tablets." In Anatolia and the Near East (Tahsin Ozguce Armagan). Studies in Honour of Tahsin Ozguc, ed. K. Emre, B. Hrouda, M. J. Mellink, and N. Ozguc, 75-98. Ankara, 1989.

Goetze, A. "A New Letter from Ramesses to Hattusilis." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 1 (1947): 241-52.

Greenfield, E. L. "Autobiographies in Ancient Western Asia." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 2421-32. Volume 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

Gurney, O. R. "The Hittite Prayers of Mursili II." Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 27 (1940): 4-16.

Güterbock, H. G. "The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as told by his Son, Mursili II." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 10 (1956): 41-68, 75-98, 101-30.

Güterbock, H. G. "Kanesh and Nesa: Two Forms of One Anatolian Place Name?" Eretz-Israel 5 (1958): 46-50.

Güterbock, H. G. "Lexicographical Notes III." Revue Hittite et Asianique 25 (1967): 141-50.

Güterbock, H. G. "A View of Hittite Literature." Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (1964): 107-15.

Hawkins, J. D. The Inscriptions of the Kizildag and the Karadagin the Light of the Yalburt Inscription." In Hittite and Other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp, eds. Otten, H., Akurgal, E., Ertem, H., and Suel, A., 259-75. Ankara, 1992.

Herbordt, S. "Hittite Seals and Sealings from the Nisantepe Archive, Bogazkoy: a Prosopographical Study." In Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History, Papers in Memory of Hans G. Güterbock, eds. Yener, K. A. and Hoffner, H. A., 53-60. Winona Lake, 2002.

Hooker, J. T. "Another View of Hittite Literature." In Anatolia Antica. Studi in Memoria di Fiorella Imparati , ed. S. de Martino and F. Pecchioli Daddi, 857-78. Florence, 2002.

Imparati, F. "Apology of Hattusili III or Designation of his Successor?" In Studio Historiae Ardens, Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Philo H. J. Houwink ten Cate on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. T. van den Hout and J. de Roos, 143-57. Istanbul, 1995.

Izre'el, S. and Singer, I. The General's Letter from Ugarit: A Linguistic and Historical Reevaluation of RS 20.33 Ugaritica 5, No. 20) Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, The Chaim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies, 1990.

Kempinski, A. and Kosack, S. "CTH 13: The Extensive Annals of Hattusili I (?)." Tel Aviv 9 (1982): 87-116.

Roos, J. de. "KBo 33-216: a Votive Text of Tuthalias IV." Journal of Ancient Civilizations 4 (1989): 39-48.

Roos, J. de. "Rhetoric in the S.C. Testament of Hattusilis I." In Veenhof Anniversary Volume: Studies presented to Klaas R. Veenhof on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday, ed. W. H. van Soldt, 401-6. Leiden, 2001.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Bronze Tablet of Tudhaliyas IV and its Geographical and Historical Relations." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie82 (1992): 233-70.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Mursilis" Northwestern Campaigns--A Commentary." Anatolica 1 (1967): 44-61.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Mursilis" Northwestern Campaigns--Additional Fragments of his Comprehensive Annals Concerning the Nerik Foundation." In Florilegium Anatolicum. Melanges offerts a` Emmanuel Laroche, 157-67. Paris, 1979.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Mashuiluwa Affair: a Join (KBo XIX 46), and a Duplicate (KBo IX 77), to Mursilis's Comprehensive Annals (12th year of his reign)." In Studia Mediterranea Piero Meriggi Dicata, ed. O. Carruba, 267-92, Pavia,1979.

ten Cate, Houwink. "A New Fragment of the 'Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son Mursili II'." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 25 (1966): 27-31.

Tigay, J. H. The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic. Philadelphia, 1982.

Tinney, S. "The Power of Narrative in Hittite Literature." Biblical Archaeologist 52 (1989): 130-43.

Westbrook, R. and Woodard, R. "The Edict of Tudhaliya IV." Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1990): 641-59.


VII. Individual Historical Topics (incl. Warfare, Military and Historiography)

Egypt

Aldred, Cyril. Egypt to the End of the Old Kingdom. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1965.

Altenmüller, H. and Moussa A. "Die Inschrift Amenemhets II. aus dem Ptah-Tempel von Memphis: Ein Vorbericht." Studien zur altägyptischen Kultur 18 (1991): 1-48.

Bryan, Betsy M. The Reign of Thutmose IV. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Dawson, W. R and E. P. Uphill. Who Was Who in Egyptology. Third edition, revised by M. L. Bierbrier. London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1995.

Edgerton, W. F. and J. A. Wilson. The Historical Records of Ramses III: The Texts in Medinet Habu Volumes I and II. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 12. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1936.

Faulkner, R. O. "Egypt: From the Inception of the Nineteenth Dynasty to the Death of Ramesses III." In Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 217-251.

Gardiner, A. H. The Royal Canon of Turin. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Griffith Institute, 1959.

Habachi, Labib. The Second Stela of Kamose and His Struggle Against the Hyksos Ruler and His Capital. Abhandlungen des Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts Kairo, Aegyptologische Reihe 8. Glückstadt: Augustin, 1972.

Leprohon, R. "Royal Ideology and State Administration in Pharaonic Egypt," in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 273-288. Volume 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Malek, Jaromir. "The Annals of Amenemhet II." Egyptian Archaeology 2 (1992): 18.

Manassa, C. The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Stratregy in the 13th Century BC. Yale Egyptological Studies 5. New Haven: Yale University, 2003.

Murnane, W. J. Ancient Egyptian Coregencies. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 40. Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1977.

Murnane, W. The Road to Kadesh: An Historical Interpretation of the Battle Reliefs of King Sety I at Karnak. 2nd ed., rev. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations 42. Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1990.

O'Connor, David B. and Cline, Eric H., editors. Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan Press, 1997.

Oren, E., editor. The Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives. University Museum Monograph 96. University Museum Symposium Series 8. Philadelphia: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1997.

Peden, A. J. Egyptian Historical Inscriptions of the Twentieth Dynasty. Documenta Mundi, Aegyptiaca 3. Paul Astroms, 1994.

Redford, D. B. Pharaonic Kinglists, Annals and Day-Books: A Contribution to the Study of the Egyptian Sense of History. Mississauga: Benben Publications, 1986.

Smith, H. S. and A. Smith. "The Kamose Texts." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache 103 (1976): 59-62.


b. Anatolia, Hittites and Hurrians

Akurgal, E. "Are the Ritual Standards of Alacahoyuk Royal Symbols of the Hattian or the Hittite Kings?" In Anatolia and the Near East (Tahsin Ozgüce Armagan). Studies in Honour of Tahsin Ozgüc, ed. K. Emre, B. Hrouda, M. J. Mellink, and N. Ozguc, 1-2. Ankara, 1989.

Archi, A. "Middle Hittite--Middle Kingdom." In Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr., eds. G. Beckman, R. Beal, and G. McMahon, 1-12. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2003.

Archi, A. "The Propaganda of Hattusilis III." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 14 (1971): 185-215.

Astour, M. C. "Hattusilis, Halab, and Hanigalbat." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 31 (1972): 102-9.

Barnett, R. D. "Phrygia and the Peoples of Anatolia in the Iron Age." In Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 417-442.

Bartl, K. "Some Remarks on Early Iron Age in Eastern Anatolia." Anatolica 21 (1995): 205-212.

Beal, R. "The Predecessors of Hattusili I." In Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr., eds. G. Beckman, R. Beal, and G. McMahon. Winona Lake, 2003.

Beal, R. "Studies in Hittite History." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 35 (1983): 115-26.

Beckman, G. "The Hittite Assembly." Journal of the American Oriental Society 102.3 (1982): 435-42.

Beckman, G. Hittite Diplomatic Texts, edited by H. A. Hoffner. Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient World Series. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.

Beckman, G. "Royal Ideology and State Administration in Hittite Anatolia," in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 529-544. Volume 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Bittel, K. Hattusha, the Capital of the Hittites. Oxford and New York, 1970.

Beckman, G. "Inheritance and Royal Succession Among the Hittites." In Kanissuwar: A Tribute to Hans G. Güterbock on his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, ed. H. A. Hoffner and G. M. Beckman, 13-31. Chicago, 1986.

Beckman, G. "Plague Prayers of Mursili II." In The Context of Scripture. Volume 1, Canonical Compositions from the Biblical World, eds. W.W. Hallo and K. L. Younger, 156-60. Leiden, New York, and Cologne, 1997.

Beckman, G. "Royal Ideology and State Administration in Hittite Anatolia." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 529-43. Volume 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

Beckman, G., R. Beal, and G. McMahon, editors. Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. Winona Lake, 2003.

Bin-Nun, S. R. "The Anatolian Background of the Tawananna's Position in the Hittite Kingdom." Revue Hittite et Asianique 30 (1972): 54-80.

Bin-Nun, S. R. "Who was Tahurwaili, the Great Hittite King?" Journal of Cuneiform Studies 26 (1974): 112-20.

Bin-Nun, S. R. The Tawananna in the Hittite Kingdom. Texte der Hethiter 5. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, 1975.

Bittel, K., Houwink ten Cate, P. H. J., and Reiner, E., editors. Anatolian Studies Presented to Hans Gustav Güterbock on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Istanbul, 1974.

Borker-Klahn, J. "Malnigal." Istanbuler Mitteilungen: Deutsche Archäologische Institut Abteilung Istanbul 45 (1995): 169-73.

Burney, C. "Hurrians and Proto-Indo-Europeans: the Ethnic Context of the Early Trans-Caucasian Culture." In Anatolia and the Near East (Tahsin Ozgüce Armagan). Studies in Honour of Tahsin Ozgüc, ed. K. Emre, B. Hrouda, M. J. Mellink, and N. Ozgüc, 45-51. Ankara, 1989.

Bryce, T. R. "The Boundaries of Hatti and Hittite Border Policy." Tel Aviv 13-14 (1986-7): 85-102.

Bryce, T. R. "The Role of the Lukka People in Late Bronze Age Anatolia." Antichthon 13 (1979): 1-11.

Bryce, T. R. "Hattusili I and the Problems of the Royal Succession." Anatolian Studies 31 (1981): 9-17.

Bryce, T. R. "A Suggested Sequence of Historical Developments in Anatolia during the Assyrian Colony Period." Archiv für Orientforschung 12 (1985): 259-68.

Collins, B. J. "Hattusili I, the Lion King." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 50 (1998): 15-20.

Darden, B. J. "On the Question of the Anatolian Origin of Indo-Hittite." In Greater Anatolia and the Indo-Hittite Language Family, ed. R. Drews, 184-228. Journal of the Israel Exploration Society Monograph Series 38. Washington, D.C., 2001.

Darga, M. "Puduhepa: an Anatolian Queen of the 13th Century B.C." In Melanges Mansel, 939-61. Ankara, 1974

Diakonov, I. M. "On the Original Home of the Speakers of Indo-European." Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 13 (1985): 92-174.

Dincol, A. M., Dincol, B., Hawkins, J. D., and Wilhelm, G. "The 'Cruciform Seal' from Bogazkoy-Hattusa." Istanbuler Mitteilungen: Deutsche Archäologische Institut Abteilung Istanbul 43 (1993): 87-106.

Forlanini, M. "The Kings of Kanish." In Atti del II. Congresso Internazionale di Hittitologia, eds. O. Carruba, M. Giorgieri, and C. Mora, 123-32. Studia Mediterranea 9. Pavia, 1995.

Gimbutas, M. "Primary and Secondary Homeland of the Indo-Europeans: Comments on the Gamkrelidze-Ivanov Articles." Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 13 (1985): 185-202.

Giorgadze, G. G. "The Hittite Kingdom." In Early Antiquity, ed. I. M. Diakonov, 266-85. Chicago and London, 1991.

Goetze, A. "State and Society of the Hittites." In Neuere Hethiterforschung, Historia, Einzelschriften. Volume 7, ed. G. Walser, 23-33. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH, 1964.

Gurney, O. R. "The Annals of Hattusili III." Anatolian Studies 47 (1997): 127-39.

Gurney, O. R. "The Anointing of Tudhaliya." In Studia Mediterranea Piero Meriggi Dicata, ed. O. Carruba, 213-23. Pavia, 1979.

Gurney, O. R. "The Hittite Empire." In Power and Propaganda: A Symposium on Ancient Empires, ed. Mogens T. Larsen, 151-165. Mesopotamia 7. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1979.

Gurney, O. R. "Hittite Kingship." Myth, Ritual and Kingship. ed. S. H. Hooke, 105-21. Oxford, 1958.

Gurney, O. R. "The Hittite Prayers of Mursili II." Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 27 (1940): 4-16.

Gurney, O. R. "The Hittite Title Tuhkanti." Anatolian Studies 33 (1983): 97-101.

Gurney, O. R. "The Upper Land, matum elitum." In Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr., eds. G. Beckman, R. Beal, and G. McMahon, 119-126. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2003.

Güterbock, H. G. "The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as told by his Son, Mursili II." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 10 (1956): 41-68, 75-98, 101-30.

Güterbock, H. G. "Hattusili II Once More." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 25 (1973): 100-4.

Güterbock, H. G. "Hittite Hieroglyphic Seal Impressions from Korucutepe." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 32 (1973): 135-47.

Güterbock, H. G. "The Hurrian Element in the Hittite Empire." Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale 2 (1954): 383-394. Reprinted in H. G. Güterbock, Perspectives on Hittite Civilization: Selected Writings of Hans Gustav Guterbock. Assyriological Studies 26. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1997, 179-186.

Güterbock, H. G. "Kanesh and Nesa: Two Forms of One Anatolian Place Name?" Eretz-Israel 5 (1958): 46-50.

Güterbock, H. G. "Lexicographical Notes III." Revue Hittite et Asianique 25 (1967): 141-50.

Güterbock, H. G. "The North-Central Area of Hittite Anatolia." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 20 (1961): 85-97.

Güterbock, H. G. "Notes on Luwian Studies." Orientalia 25 (1956): 113-40.

Güterbock, H. G. "The Predecessors of Suppiluliuma Again." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 29 (1970): 73-7.

Güterbock, H. G. "Survival of the Hittite Dynasty." In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C. , eds. A. W. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 53-55. Dubuque, 1992.

Güterbock, H. G. "A View of Hittite Literature." Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (1964): 107-15.

Güterbock, H. G. "Resurrecting the Hittites." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Volume 4, ed. J. M. Sasson, 2765-2777. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

Haase, R. "Some Problems of Hittite Law and Jurisdiction." In Society and Economy in the Eastern Mediterranean (c. 1500-1000 B.C.). Proceedings of the International Symposium, University of Haifa, April-May, 1985, eds. M. Heltzer and E. Lipinski 69-77. Leuven, 1988.

Haase, R. "The Hittite Kingdom." In A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, Volume 1, ed. R. Westbrook, 619-56. Leiden, 2003.

Hardy, R. S. "The Old Hittite Kingdom, a Political History." American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 58 (1941): 177-216.

Hawkins, J. D. "Urhi-Teshub tuhkanti." In Akten IV. Internationalen Kongresses fur Hethitologie, Oktober 1999., eds. G. Wilhelm, 167-69. Studium zum Boghazköy Texten 45. Wurzburg, 2001.

Hoffner, H. A. "The Hittites and Hurrians." Peoples of Old Testament Times, ed. D. J. Wiseman, 197-228. Oxford, 1973.

Hoffner, H. A. "The Last Days of Khattusha." In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C. , eds. A. W. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 46-51. Dubuque, 1992.

Hoffner, H. A. "Propaganda and Political Justification in Hittite Historiography." In Essays in the History, Literature and Religion of the Ancient Near East, ed. H. Goedicke and J. J. M. Roberts, 49-62. Baltimore and London, 1975.

Imparati, F. "Apology of Hattusili III or Designation of his Successor?" In Studio Historiae Ardens, Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Philo H. J. Houwink ten Cate on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. T. van den Hout and J. de Roos, 143-57. Istanbul, 1995.

Klengel, H. "Problems in Hittite History, Solved and Unsolved." In Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History, Papers in Memory of Hans G. Güterbock, eds. Yener, K. A. and Hoffner, H. A., 101-109. Winona Lake, 2002.

Kosak, S. "Dating of Hittite Texts: a Test." Anatolian Studies 30 (1980): 31-9.

Kosak, S. "The Gospel of Iron." In Kanissuwar: A Tribute to Hans G. Güterbock on his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, ed. H. A. Hoffner and G. M. Beckman, 125-35. Chicago, 1986.

Kosak, S. "The Palace Library 'Building A' on Buyukkale." In Studio Historiae Ardens, Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Philo H. J. Houwink ten Cate on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. T. van den Hout and J. de Roos, 173-9. Istanbul, 1995.

Kosak, S. "The Rulers of the Early Hittite Empire." Tel Aviv 7 (1980): 163-8.

Kosak, S. "Western Neighbors of the Hittites." Eretz Israel 15 (1981): 12-16.

Larsen, M. T. "The Old Assyrian Colonies in Anatolia" Journal of the American Oriental Society 94 (1974): 468-75.

Larsen, M. T. The Old Assyrian City-State and its Colonies. Copenhagen, 1976.

Larsen, M. T. Power and Propaganda. Mesopotamia 7. Copenhagen, 1979.

Lewy, H. "Nesa." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 17 (1963): 103-4.

Lewy, H. "Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Period." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 1, part 2. Cambridge, 1971. Pp. 707-28.

Lewy, J. "Old Assyrian Evidence Concerning Kussara and its Location." HUCA 33 (1962): 45-57.

Liverani, M. "Zannanza." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 14 (1971): 161-2.

Lloyd, S. Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia. London, 1967.

Macqueen, J. G., "The History of Anatolia and of the Hittite Empire: An Overview," in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, , 1085-1150. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Makkay, J. "Pottery Links between Late Neolithic Cultures of the NW Pontic and Anatolia, and the Origins of the Hittites." Anatolica 19 (1993): 117-28.

Melchert, H. C. "The Acts of Hattusili I." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 37 (1978): 1-22.

Mellaart, J. "Western Anatolia, Beycesultan and the Hittites." In Melanges Mansel, 493-526. Ankara, 1974

Mellaart, J. "Anatolia and the Indo-Europeans." Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 9 (1981): 135-49.

Mieroop van de, M. "Sargon of Agade and his Successors in Anatolia." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 42 (2000): 133-59.

Muller-Karpe, A. "Kusakli-Sarissa: a Hittite Town in the 'Upper Land' ." In Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History, Papers in Memory of Hans G. Güterbock, eds. Yener, K. A. and Hoffner, H. A., 145-55. Winona Lake, 2002.

Orlin, L. L. Assyrian Colonies in Cappadocia. The Hague and Paris, 1970.

Osten, Hans H. von der. Explorations in Hittite Asia Minor. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1971.

Otten, H. "Archive und Bibliotheken in Hattusa" In Cuneiform Archives and Libraries. Proceedings of the 30th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Leiden, 1983. Leiden, 1986. Pp. 184-90.

Otten, H., Akurgal, E., Ertem, H., and Suel, A., editors. Hittite and Other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp. Ankara, 1992.

Ozg c, T. "The Palaces of the Old Assyrian Colonial Age." Proceedings of the 34th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Istanbul, 1987. Ankara, 1998. Pp. 467-72.

Parker, V. "Reflections on the Career of Hattusili III until the Time of his Coup d"Etat." Archiv für Orientforschung 25 (1998), 269-90.

Pedersen, O. Archives and Libraries in the Ancient Near East. Bethesda, 1998.

Puhvel, J. "Hittite Regal Titles: Hattic or Indo-European?" Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 17 (1989): 351-61.

Roos, J. de. "Who Was Kilushepa?" Jaahrbericht Ex Orient Lux 29 (1985-6): 74-83.

Singer, I. "Hittites and Hattians in Anatolia at the Beginning of the Second Millennium B.C." Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 9 (1981): 119-34.

Singer, I. "New Evidence on the End of the Hittite Empire." In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. D. Oren, 103-43. Philadelphia, 2000.

Singer, I. "Western Anatolia in the Thirteenth Century B.C. According to the Hittite Sources." Anatolian Studies 33 (1983): 205-17.

Steiner, G. "The Role of the Hittites in Ancient Anatolia." Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 9 (1981): 150-73.

Steiner, G. "The Immigration of the First Indo-Europeans into Anatolia Reconsidered." Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 18 (1990): 185-214.

Tani, H. "More about the 'Hesni Conspiracy." Archiv für Orientforschung 28 (2001): 154-64.

Taracha, P. Silva Anatolica: Anatolian Studies Presented to Macief Popko on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Warsaw, 2002.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Bronze Tablet of Tudhaliyas IV and its Geographical and Historical Relations." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie82 (1992): 233-70.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Early and Late Phases of Urhi-Teshub's Career." In Anatolian Studies presented to H. G. Güterbock, ed. K. Bittel, Ph. H. J. Houwink ten Cate, E. Reiner, 123-50. Istanbul, 1974.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Ethnic Diversity and Population Movement in Anatolia." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 259-270. Volume 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Genealogy of Mursilis II: the Difference between a Legalistic and a Genealogical Approach to the Descent of Suppiluliumas I." Jaahrbericht Ex Orient Lux 34 (1995-1996): 51-72.

ten Cate, Houwink. The Luwian Population Groups of Lycia and Cilicia Aspera during the Hellenistic Period. Leiden, 1965.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Mashuiluwa Affair: a Join (KBo XIX 46), and a Duplicate (KBo IX 77), to Mursilis's Comprehensive Annals (12th year of his reign)." In Studia Mediterranea Piero Meriggi Dicata, ed. O. Carruba, 267-92, Pavia,1979.

ten Cate, Houwink. "A New Fragment of the 'Deeds of Suppiluliuma as told by his Son Mursili II'." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 25 (1966): 27-31.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Urhi-Teshub Revisited." Bibliotheca Orientalis 51 (1994): 233-59.

Van den Hout, T. P. J., "Khattushili III, King of the Hittites," in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 1107-1120. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Veenhof, K. R. "Old Assyrian isurtum, Akkadian eserum and Hittite GISH.UR." In Studio Historiae Ardens, Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Philo H. J. Houwink ten Cate on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. T. van den Hout and J. de Roos, 311-32. Istanbul, 1995.

Veenhof, K. R. "Kanesh: an Assyrian Colony in Anatolia." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 859-71. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

Westbrook, R. and Woodard, R. "The Edict of Tudhaliya IV." Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (1990): 641-59.

Wilhelm, G. The Hurrians. Warminster, 1989.

Winhelm, "The Kingdom of Mitanni in 2nd Millennium Upper Mesopotamia." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 1243-1255. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Yakar, J. "Hittite Involvement in Western Anatolia." Anatolian Studies 26 (1976): 117-28.

Yakar, J. "The Indo-Europeans and their Impact on Anatolian Cultural Development." Journal of the Israel Exploration Society 9 (1981): 94-112.

Yamada, M. "The Hittite Social Concept of 'Free' in the Light of the Emar Texts." Archiv für Orientforschung 22 (1995): 297-316.


c. Syria, Palestine, and Canaan

Brooke, G. J. "The Textual, Formal and Historical Significance of Ugaritic Letter RS 34.124 (= KTU 2.72)." Ugarit-Forschungen 11 (1979): 69-87.

Brinkman, J. A. Materials and Studies for Kassite History. Volume 1, A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty. Chicago, 1976.

Hoftijzer, A. and van Soldt, W. H. "Texts from Ugarit Pertaining to Seafaring." In Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Late Bronze Age, ed. S. Wachsmann, 333-344. London, 1998.

Naaman, N. "Syria at the Transition from the Old Babylonian Period to the Middle Babylonian Period." Ugarit-Forschungen 6 (1974): 265-74.

Schaeffer, C. F. A. Ugaritica III. Mission de Ras Shamra 8. Paris, 1956.

Singer, I. "A Concise History of Amurru." Appendix 3. In Amurru Akkadian: a Linguistic Study, ed. S. Izre'el, 135-95. Volume 1. Atlanta, 1991.

Singer, I. "A Hittite Seal from Megiddo." Biblical Archaeologist 58 (1995): 91-3.

Singer, I. "The 'Land of Amurru' and the 'Lands of Amurru' in the Sausgamuwa Treaty." Iraq 53 (1991): 69-74.

Singer, I. "Megiddo Mentioned in a Letter from Bogazkoy." In Documentum Asiae Minoris Antiquae. Festschrift Heinrich Otten, ed. E. Neu and C. Ruster, 327-32. Wiesbaden, 1988.

Singer, I. "Takuhlinu and Haya: Two Governors in the Ugarit Letter from Tel Aphek." Tel Aviv 10 (1983): 3-25.

Yon, M. "The End of the Kingdom of Ugarit." In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C., eds. A. W. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 111-22. Dubuque, 1992.

Zaccagnini, C. "War and Famine at Emar." Orientalia 64 (1995): 92-109.


d. Warfare and Military History: Egypt

Gardiner, A. H. The Kadesh Inscriptions of Ramesses II. Oxford, 1960.

Hasel, M. G. Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1998.

Healy, M. Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the Warrior Kings. Osprey Military 22. London: Osprey, 1993. Repinted as The Warrior Pharaoh: Rameses II and the Battle of Qadesh.

Healy, M. and Mcbride, A. New Kingdom Egypt. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1992.

Kadry, A. Officers and Officials in the New Kingdom. Studia Aegyptiaca 8. Budapest: Université Loránd Eötvös, 1982.

Kadry, A. "The Social Status and Education of Military Scribes in Egypt During the 18th Dynasty." Oikumene 5 (1986): 155-162.

Lundh, P. Actor and Event: Military Activity in Ancient Egyptian Narrative Texts from Tuthmosis II to Merneptah. Doctoral thesis. Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, 2002.

Morris, E. F. The Architecture of Imperialism: Military Bases and the Evolution of Foreign Policy in Egypt's New Kingdom. Probleme der Ägyptologie 22. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2005.

Murnane, W. The Road to Kadesh: An Historical Interpretation of the Battle Reliefs of King Sety I at Karnak. Second ed., rev. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations 42. Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1990.

Schulman, A. R. "The Battle Scenes of the Middle Kingdom." Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 12/4 (1982): 165-183.

Schulman, A. R. "Chariots, Chariotry and the Hyksos." Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 10/2 (1980): 105-153.

Schulman, A. R. "The Egyptian Chariotry: a Reexamination." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 2 (1963): 75-98.

Schulman, A. R. "Hittites, Helmets and Amarna: Akhenaten's First Hittite War." In The Akhenaten Temple Project. Volume 2: rwd-mnw, foreigners and inscriptions, ed. Donald Redford, 53-79. Aegypti Texta Propositaque 1. Toronto: The Akhenaten Temple Project, 1988.

Schulman, A. R. "Kings, Chronicles and Egyptian Mercenaries." Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar 5 (1983): 117-134.

Schulman, A. R. "Military Organization in Pharaonic Egypt." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. Sasson, 273-288. Volume 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

Schulman, A. R. Military Rank, Title and Organization in the Egyptian New Kingdom. Munchner Ägyptologische Studien 6. Berlin: Bruno Hessling, 1964.

Schulman, A. R. "The N'RN at Kadesh Once Again." Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 11 (1981): 7-19.

Schulman, A. R. "The N'rn at the Battle of Kadesh." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 1 (1962): 25-47.

Shaw, I. Egyptian Warfare and Weapons. Shire Egyptology Series. Volume 16. Buckinghamshire: Shire Publications, 1999.

Smith, H. S. and Smith A. "The Kamose Texts." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache 103 (1976): 59-62.

Spalinger, A. J. Aspects of the Military Documents of the Ancient Egyptians. Yale Near Eastern Researches 9. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982.

Spalinger, A. J. "A Canaanite Ritual Found in Egyptian Military Reliefs." Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 8 (1978): 47-60.

Spalinger, A. "A Critical Analysis of the 'Annals' of Thutmose III (Stucke V-VI)." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 14 (1977): 41-54.

Spalinger, A. J. War in Ancient Egypt: The New Kingdom. Ancient World at War Series. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Professional, 2005.

Warburton, D. "Kadesh and the Egyptian Empire." Journal of Ancient Civilizations 12 (1997): 125-147.


e. Warfare and Military History: Hittites

Astour, M. C. "Who was the King of the Hurrian Troops at the Siege of Emar?" In Crossing Boundaries and Linking Horizons: Studies in Honor of Michael Astour on his Eightieth Birthday, eds. G. D. Young, M. W. Chavalas, R. E. Averbeck, 25-56. Bethesda, 1997.

Beal, R. "Hittite Military Organization," in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 545-554. Volume 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Beal, R. The Organization of the Hittite Military. Heidelberg, 1992.

Goetze, A. "The Struggle for the Domination of Syria (1400-1300 B.C.)." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 1-20.

Goetze, A. "Anatolia from Shuppiluliumash to the Egyptian War of Muwatallish." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 117-29.

Hamblin, W. J. Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warrior at the Dawn of History. Warfare and History Series. Routledge, 2006.

Healy, M. Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the Warrior Kings. Osprey Military 22. London: Osprey, 1993. Repinted as The Warrior Pharaoh: Rameses II and the Battle of Qadesh.

Martino, S. de. "The Military Exploits of the Hittite King Hattusili I." In Silva Anatolica. Anatolian Studies Presented to Macief Popko on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, by P. Taracha, 77-85. Warsaw, 2002.

Singer, I. "The Battle of Nihriya and the End of the Hittite Empire." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie75 (1985): 100-23.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The History of Warfare According to Hittite Sources: The Annals of Hattusilis I." Anatolica 10 (1983): 91-109.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The History of Warfare according to Hittite Sources: the Annals of Hattusilis I (Part II)." Anatolica 11 (1984): 47-83.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Mursilis" North-Western Campaigns--A Commentary." Anatolica 1 (1967): 44-61.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Mursilis" Northwestern Campaigns--Additional Fragments of his Comprehensive Annals Concerning the Nerik Foundation." In Florilegium Anatolicum. Melanges offerts a` Emmanuel Laroche, 157-67. Paris, 1979.

Tinney, S. "A New Look at Naram-Sin and the 'Great Rebellion.'" Journal of Cuneiform Studies 47 (1995): 1-14.

Ozg c, T. "The Dagger of Anitta." Belleten 20: 29-36, 1956.

Unal, A., Ertekin, A., and Ediz, I. "The Hittite Sword from Boghazkoy-Hattusa Found in 1991 and its Akkadian Inscription." Museum 4 (1991): 46-52.


e. Warfare and Military History: Mesopotamia (Sumer, Babylon, Assyria, Mitanni)

Baruchi-Unna, Amitai. "Religion, Politics, and War: Gestures toward Babylonia in the Imgur-Enlil Inscription of Shalmaneser III of Assyria." Orient: Report of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan 49 (2014):3-18.

Crouch, C. L. War and Ethics in the Ancient Near East. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fuer die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter, 2009, 2016

Gelb, I. J. "Prisoners of War in Early Mesopotamia." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 32 (1973): 70-98.

Hamblin, W. J. Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warrior at the Dawn of History. Warfare and History Series. Routledge, 2006.

Maidman, Maynard, "Tracing the Course of the Arrapha-Assyria War: A Proposal." In A Common Cultural Heritage: Studies on Mesopotamia and the Biblical World in Honor of Barry L. Eichler. Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press, 2011. Pp. 206-217.

Oded, Bustenay. War, Peace and Empire: Justifications for War in Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1992.

Pongratz-Leisten, Beate. "The Mythology of the Warrior God in Text, Ritual and Cultic Commentaries, and the Shaping of Marduk's Kingship." Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies Journal 7(2012): 13-18.

Schwemer, Daniel. "Protecting the King from Enemies at Home and on Campaign: Babylonian Rituals on Th 1905-4-9, 67 = BM 98561." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 102 (2012): 209-218.

Robertson, Edward. "Assyrian Warfare." Journal of the Manchester University Egyptian and Oriental Society 18-25 (1953-1933): 025-036.

van der Spek, R. "Review of: War, Peace and Empire; Justifications for War in Assyrian Royal Inscriptions, by B. Oded." Bibliotheca Orientalis 53/1-2 (1996): 128-130.

Steinkeller, Piotr. "An Archaic 'Prisoner Plaque' from Kish." Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archéologie Orientale 107 (2013): 131-157.

Watanabe, Chikako Esther. "Styles of Pictorial Narratives in Assurbanipal's Reliefs." In Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art, ed. Brian A. Brown and Marian H. Feldman, 345-367. Boston: De Gruyter, 2014.

Wu, Yuhong. "The Earliest War for the Water in Mesopotamia: Gilgamesh and Agga." In N.A.B.U.: Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires 1998:4, 93-95.


VIII. International Relations

International Relations: Egypt (incl. Amarna Letters)

Altman, A. "The Fate of Abdi-Ashirta." Ugarit-Forschungen 9 (1977): 1-11.

Altman, A. "The Isuwa Affair in the Sattiwaza Treaty Reconsidered." Ugarit-Forschungen 32 (2000): 11-21.

Altman, A. "EA 59: 27-9 and the Efforts of Muki , Nuhasse and Niya to Establish a Common Front against Suppiluliuma I." Ugarit-Forschungen 33 (2001): 1-25.

Bell, Lanny. "Conflict and Reconciliation in the Ancient Middle East: The Clash of Egyptian and Hittite Chariots in Syria, and the World's First Peace Treaty between "Superpowers". In War and Peace in the Ancient World, ed. Kurt A. Raaflaub, 98-120. The Ancient World: Comparative Histories. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007.

Ben-Tor, A. "New Light on the Relations between Egypt and Southern Palestine during the Early Bronze Age." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 281 (February, 1991): 3-10.

Bickel, Susanne. "Concepts of Peace in Ancient Egypt." In Peace in the Ancient World: Concepts and Theories, ed. Kurt A. Raaflaub, 43-66. The Ancient World: Comparative Histories. Chichester: John Wiley, 2016.

Bietak, M. "Egypt and Canaan during the Middle Bronze Age." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 281 (February, 1991): 27-72.

Bryan, B. M. "The Egyptian Perspective on Mittani." In Amarna Diplomacy: The Beginnings of International Relations, eds. R. Cohen and R. Westbrook, 71-84. Baltimore and London, 2000.

Davis, Dorrie. "An Early Treaty of Friendship between Egypt and Hatti." The Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 1 (1990): 31-37.

Dever, W. G. "Tell el-Daba` and Levantine Middle Bronze Age Chronology: A Rejoinder to Manfred Bietak." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 281 (February, 1991): 73-79.

Frerichs, E. and Lesko, L. H., editors. Exodus: The Egyptian Evidence. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1977.

Hoffmeier, J. K. Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Hoffmeier, J. K. "James Weinstein's 'Egypt and the Middle Bronze IIC/Late Bronze IA Transition': A Rejoinder." Levant 23 (1991): 117-24.

Hoffmeier, James K. "Reconsidering Egypt's Part in the Termination of the Middle Bronze Age in Palestine." Levant 21 (1989): 181-93.

James, A., "Egypt and her Vassals: The Geopolitical Dimension." In Amarna Diplomacy: The Beginnings of International Relations, eds. R. Cohen and R. Westbrook, 112-24. Baltimore and London, 2000.

Kantor, H. J. "The Early Relations of Egypt with Asia." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 1 (1942): 174-213.

Kantor, H. J. "Further Evidence for Early Mesopotamian Relations with Egypt." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 11 (1952): 239-50.

Kantor, H. J. "The Relative Chronology of Egypt and Its Foreign Correlations before the Late Bronze Age." In Chronologies in Old World Archaeology, ed. R. W. Ehrich, 1-46. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

Kantor, H. J. "The Relative Chronology of Egypt and Its Foreign Correlations before the First Intermediate Period." In Chronologies in Old World Archaeology, 2d edition, revised, 3-22. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kelley, A. L. "The Evidence for Mesopotamian Influence in Predynastic Egypt." Newsletter of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 4/3 (1974): 2-11.

Liverani, M. "How to Kill Abdi-Ashirta: EA 101, Once Again." In Past Links: Studies in the Languages and Cultures of the Ancient Near East, eds. S. Izre'el, I. Singer, and R. Zadok, 387-94. Israel Oriental Studies 18. Winona Lake, 1998.

Moran, W. "The Death of "Abdi-Asirta." Eretz-Israel 9 (1969): 94-9.

Redford, D. B. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.

Rowton, M. B. "The Background of the Treaty between Ramesses II and Hattusili III." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 13 (1959): 1-11.

Samuel, M. From Egypt to Mesopotamia: A Study of Predynastic Trade Routes. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press; London: Chatham, 1997.

Spalinger, A. "Considerations of the Hittite Treaty between Egypt and Hatti." Studien zur Altaegyptischen Kultur 9 (1981): 299-358.

Ward, W. A. "Early Contacts between Egypt, Canaan and Sinai: Remarks on the Paper by Amnon Ben-Tor." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 281 (February, 1991): 11-26.

Ward, W. A. "Relations between Egypt and Mesopotamia from Prehistoric Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 7 (1964): 1-45, 121-35.

Weinstein, J. "Egypt and the Middle Bronze IIC/Late Bronze IA Transition in Palestine." Levant 23 (1991): 105-15.

Wouters, W. "Urhi-Tesub and the Ramses-Letters from Boghazkoy." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 41 (1989): 226-34.


b. International Relations: Hittites and Western Asia

Altman, A. "The Isuwa Affair in the Sattiwaza Treaty Reconsidered." Ugarit-Forschungen 32 (2000): 11-21.

Altman, A. "The Submission of Sarrupsi of Nuha e to Suppiluliuma I." Ugarit-Forschungen 33 (2001): 27-47.

Altman, A. "The Mittanian Raid of Amurru Reconsidered." Archiv für Orientforschungx 30 (2003): 345-71.

Astour, M. C. "New Evidence on the Last Days of Ugarit." American Journal of Archaeology 69 (1965): 253-8.

Astour, M. C. "The Kingdom of Siyannu-Usnatu." Ugarit-Forschungen 11 (1979): 13-28.

Astour, M. C. "King Ammurapi and the Hittite Princess." Ugarit-Forschungen 12 (1980): 103-8.

Balkan, K. Letter of King Anum-Hirbi of Mama to King Warshama of Kanish. Ankara, 1957.

Beal, R. "The History of Kizzuwatna and the Date of the Sunassura Treaty." Orientalia 55 (1986): 424-45.

Beal, R. "The Location of Cilician Ura." Anatolian Studies 42 (1992): 65-73.

Beal, R. "Kurunta of Tarhuntassa and the Imperial Hittite Mausoleum." Anatolian Studies 43 (1993): 29-39.

Beckman, G. "Hittite Administration in Syria in the light of the Texts from Hattusa, Ugarit and Emar." In New Horizons in the Study of Ancient Syria, Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 25 (1992): 41-9.

Beckman, G. "Hittite Provincial Administration in Anatolia and Syria: the View from Masat and Emar." In Atti del II. Congresso Internazionale di Hittitologia (Studia Mediterranea 9) , eds. O. Carruba, M. Giorgieri, and C. Mora, 19-37. Pavia, 1995.

Beckman, G. "New Joins to Hittite Treaties." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 87 (1997): 96-100.

Beckman, G. "Sargon and Naram-Sin in Hatti: Reflections of Mesopotamian Antiquity among the Hittites." In Die Gegenwart des Altertums, eds. D. Kuhn and H. Stahl, 85-91. Heidelberg, 2001.

Bilgic, E. "Ebla in Cappadocian Inscriptions." In Hittite and Other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp, eds. Otten, H., Akurgal, E., Ertem, H., and Suel, A., 61-6. Ankara, 1992.

Brinkman, J. A. "Kadashman-Turgu." "Kadashman-Enlil II." RlA 5 (1976-80): 285-6.

Brinkman, J. A. "Kudur-Enlil." RlA 6 (1980-3): 266-7.

Bryce, T. R. "A Reinterpretation of the Milawata Letter in the Light of the New Join Piece." Anatolian Studies 35 (1985): 13-23.

Bryce, T. R. "Madduwatta and Hittite Policy in Western Anatolia." Historia 35 (1986): 1-12.

Bryce, T. R. "The Death of Niphururiya and its Aftermath." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 76 (1990):97-105.

Bryce, Trevor. "The 'Eternal Treaty' from the Hittite Perspective." British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan 6 (2006): 1-11.

Bryce, T. R. "Lukka Revisited." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 51 (1992): 121-30.

Bryce, T. R. "History." In The Luwians, ed. H. C. Melchert, 27-127. Handbuch der Orientalistik 68. Leiden, 2003.

Davis, Dorrie. "An Early Treaty of Friendship between Egypt and Hatti." The Bulletin of the Australian Centre for Egyptology 1 (1990): 31-37.

Drower, M. S. "Ugarit." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp.130-160.

Goetze, A. "A New Letter from Ramesses to Hattusilis." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 1 (1947): 241-52.

Goetze, A. "The Roads of Northern Cappadocia in Hittite Times." Revue Hittite et Asianique 15 (1957): 91-102.

Goetze, A. "The Struggle for the Domination of Syria (1400-1300 B.C.)." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 1-20.

Goetze, A. "Anatolia from Shuppiluliumash to the Egyptian War of Muwatallish." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 117-29.

Goetze, A. "The Hittites and Syria." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 252-73.

Goetze, A. "Hittite Imperialism and Anti-Imperial Resistance as viewed from Alisar-Huyuk." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 299/300 (1995): 65-89.

Gurney, O. R. "Mita of Pahhuwa." Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 28 (1948): 32-47.

Gurney, O. R. "The Treaty with Ulmi-Tesub." Anatolian Studies 43 (1993): 13-28.

Gurney, O. R. "The Authorship of the Tawagalawas Letter." In Silva Anatolica. Anatolian Studies Presented to Macief Popko on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, by P. Taracha, 133-41. Warsaw, 2002.

Güterbock, H. G. 1956. "The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son, Mursilli II." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 10/2, 10/3, 10/4 (1956): 41-68, 75-98, 107-130.

Güterbock, H. G. "The Hittite Conquest of Cyprus Reconsidered." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 26 (1967): 73-81.

Güterbock, Hans G. "Mursili's Accounts of Suppiluliama's Dealings with Egypt." Revue Hittite et Asianique 18 (1960): 57-63.

Güterbock, H. G. "Sargon of Akkad Mentioned by Hattusili I of Hatti." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 18 (1964): 1-6.

Güterbock, H. G. "A Votive Sword with Old Assyrian Inscription." Studies in Honor of Benno Landsberger on his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, 197-8. Chicago, 1965.

Hamblin, W. J. Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC: Holy Warrior at the Dawn of History. Warfare and History Series. Routledge, 2006.

Hawkins, J. D. "Assyrians and Hittites." Iraq 36 (1974): 67-83.

Hawkins, J. D. " 'Great Kings' and 'Country-Lords' at Malatya and Karkamish." In Studio Historiae Ardens, Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Philo H. J. Houwink ten Cate on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. T. van den Hout and J. de Roos, 73-85. Istanbul, 1995.

Hawkins, J. D. "Hittites and Assyrians at Melid (Malatya)." Proceedings of the 34th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Istanbul, 1987, 63-77. Ankara, 1998.

Hawkins, J. D. "Karabel, 'Tarkondemos' and the Land of Mira." W rzburger Jahrbucher für die Altertumswissenschaft. Neue Folge 23 (1999): 7-11.

Hawkins, J. D. "Karkamish and Karatepe: Neo Hittite City-States in North Syria." In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 1295-1307. Volume 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995.

Hawkins, J. D. "Kuzi-Tesub and the Great Kings of Karkamish." Anatolian Studies 38 (1988): 99-108.

Hawkins, J. D. "Tarkasnawa King of Mira 'Tarkondemos', Bogazkoy Sealings and Karabel." Anatolian Studies 48 (1998): 1-31.

Hoffner, H. A. "The Milawata Letter Augmented and Reinterpreted." Proceedings of the 28th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Vienna, 1981. Archiv für Orientforschung Beiheft 19. Horn, 1982. Pp. 130-137

Hoffner, H. A. "The Ulmi-Teshub Treaty (KBo 4.10 = CTH 106), with a New Join." In Anatolia and the Near East (Tahsin Ozguce Armagan). Studies in Honour of Tahsin Ozguc, ed. K. Emre, B. Hrouda, M. J. Mellink, and N. Ozguc, 199-203. Ankara, 1989.

Hoffner, H. A. "Advice to a King." In Hittite and Other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp, eds. Otten, H., Akurgal, E., Ertem, H., and Suel, A., 295-304. Ankara, 1992.

Hoffner, H. A. The Treaty of Tudhaliya IV with Kurunta of Tarhuntassa on the Bronze Tablet Found in Hattusa." In The Context of Scripture. Volume 2 Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, eds. W.W. Hallo and K. L. Younger, 100-6. Leiden, Boston, and Cologne, 2000.

Jasink, A. M. "Suppiluliuma and Hartapu: two 'Great Kings' in Conflict?" In Akten IV. Internationalen Kongresses fur Hethitologie, Oktober 1999, ed. G. Wilhelm, 235-240. Studien zum Boghazkoy Texten 45. Wurzburg, 2001.

Kossian, A.V. "The Mushki Problem Reconsidered." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 39 (1997): 253-66.

Kupper, J.R. "Northern Mesopotamia and Syria." Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 1. Cambridge, 1973. Pp. 1-41.

Larsen, M. T. "A Revolt Against Hattusa." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 24 (1972): 100-1.

Liverani, M. "The Fire of Hahhum." OA 27 (1988): 165-72.

Machinist, P. "Assyrians and Hittites in the Late Bronze Age." In Mesopotamien und seine Nachbarn. Proceedings of the 25th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Berlin, 1978, 265-7. Berlin, 1982.

Margueron, J. "Emar, Capital of Astata in the Fourteenth Century B.C.E." Biblical Archaeologist 58 (1995): 126-38.

Martino, S. de. "Ura and the Boundaries of Tarhuntassa," Archiv für Orientforschung 26 (1999): 291-300.

Martino, S. de and F. Imparati. "Observations on Hittite International Treaties." In Akten IV. Internationalen Kongresses für Hethitologie, Oktober 1999, ed. G. Wilhelm, 347-363. Studien zum Boghazkoy Texten 45. Wurzburg, 2001.

Melchert, H. C. "Tarhuntassa in the Sudburg Hieroglyphic Inscription." In Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History, Papers in Memory of Hans G. Güterbock, eds. Yener, K. A. and Hoffner, H. A., 137-143. Winona Lake, 2002.

Mieroop van de, M. "Sargon of Agade and his Successors in Anatolia." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 42 (2000): 133-59.

Miller, J. L. "Hattusili's Expansion into Northern Syria in Light of the Tikunani Letter." In Akten IV. Internationalen Kongresses fur Hethitologie, Oktober 1999, StBoT 45, eds. G. Wilhelm, 410-29. Wurzburg, 2001.

Miller, J. L. "Anum-Khirbi and his Kingdom." Archiv für Orientforschung 28 (2001): 65-101.

Mora, C. "On Some Clauses in the Kurunta Treaty and the Political Scenery at the End of the Hittite Empire." In Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr., eds. G. Beckman, R. Beal, and G. McMahon, 289-96. Winona Lake, 2003.

Naaman, N. "The Historical Introduction of the Aleppo Treaty Reconsidered." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 32 (1980): 34-42.

Rowton, M. B. "The Background of the Treaty between Ramesses II and Hattusili III." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 13 (1959): 1-11.

Salvini, M. The Habiru Prism of King Tunip-Teshshup of Tikunani. Documenta Asiana iii . Rome, 1996.

Serenhagen, Dietrich. "Forerunners of the Hattusili-Ramesses Treaty." British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan 6 (2006): 59-67.

Singer, I. "Danuhepa and Kurunta." In Anatolia Antica. Studi in memoria di Fiorella Imparati (Eothen 11) , ed. S. de Martino and F. Pecchioli Daddi, 739-51. Florence, 2002.

Singer, I. "The Fate of Hattusa during the Period of Tarhuntassa's Supremacy." In Kuturgeschichten. Altorientalische Studien fur Volkert Haas zum 65, 395-403. Geburtstag, Saarbrucken, 2001.

Singer, I. "From Hattusa to Tarhuntassa: Some Thoughts on Muwatalli's Reign." Acts of the 3rd International Congress of Hittitology, Forum, 1996. Ankara, 1998. Pp. 535-541.

Singer, I. "Great Kings of Tarhuntassa." Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 38 (1996): 63-71.

Singer, I. "A Hittite Seal from Megiddo." Biblical Archaeologist 58 (1995): 91-3.

Singer, I. "Takuhlinu and Haya: Two Governors in the Ugarit Letter from Tel Aphek." Tel Aviv 10 (1983): 3-25.

Singer, I. "The Treaties between Hatti and Amurru." In The Context of Scripture. Volume 2 Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, eds. W.W. Hallo and K. L. Younger, 93-100. Leiden, Boston, and Cologne, 2000.

Singer, I. "The Treaties between Karkami and Hatti." In Akten IV. Internationalen Kongresses fur Hethitologie, Oktober 1999, StBoT 45, eds. G. Wilhelm, 635-41. Wurzburg, 2001.

ten Cate, Houwink. "The Hittite Dynastic Marriages of the Period between ca. 1258 and 1244 B.C." Archiv für Orientforschung 23 (1996): 40-75.

ten Cate, Houwink. "An Alternative Date for the Sunassuras Treaty." Archiv für Orientforschung 25 (1998): 34-53.

Tinney, S. "A New Look at Naram-Sin and the 'Great Rebellion.'" Journal of Cuneiform Studies 47 (1995): 1-14.

Westenholz, J. G. "Relations Between Mesopotamia and Anatolia in the Age of the Sargonic Kings." Proceedings of the 34th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Istanbul, 1987. Ankara, 1998. Pp. 5-22.

Wouters, W. "Bogazkoy: Royal Correspondence between Assur and Hatti." Proceedings of the 34th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Istanbul, 1987. Ankara, 1998. Pp. 269-73.


c. Bronze Age Collapse and Sea People Migrations

Barako, T. J. The Seaborne Migration of the Philistines. Ann Arbor, 2001.

Barnett, R. D. "The Sea Peoples." In Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 2, part 2. Cambridge, 1975. Pp. 359-378.

Cline, Eric H. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed. Turning Points in Ancient History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015.

Drews, R. The End of the Bronze Age. Princeton, 1993.

Drews, R. "Medinet Habu: Oxcarts, Ships, and Migration Theories." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 59 (2000): 161-90.

Gitin, S., Mazar, A., and Stern, E., editors. Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: In Honor of Professor Trude Dothan. Jerusalem, 1998.

Liverani, M. "The Collapse of the Near Eastern Regional System at the End of the Bronze Age: the Case of Syria." In Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World, eds. M. Rowlands, M. Larsen, and K. Kristiansen, 66-73. Cambridge, 1987.

Mountjoy, P. A. "The Crisis Years in the Mediterranean World: Transition or Cultural Disintegration? "In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C., eds. A. W. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 10-26. Dubuque, 1992.

Muhly, J. D. "The Role of the Sea Peoples in Cyprus during the LC III Period."In Cyprus at the Close of the Late Bronze Age, eds. V. Karageorghis and J. D. Muhly, 39-56. Nicosia, 1984.

Oren, E. D., editor. The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment. Philadelphia, 2000.

Singer, I. "The Beginning of Philistine Settlement in Canaan and the Northern Boundary of Philistia." Tel Aviv 12 (1985): 109-22.

Singer, I. "New Evidence on the End of the Hittite Empire." In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. D. Oren, 103-43. Philadelphia, 2000.

Singer, I. "The Origin of the Sea Peoples and their Settlement on the Coast of Canaan." In Society and Economy in the Eastern Mediterranean (c. 1500-1000 B.C.) , eds. Heltzer and E. Lipinski, 239-50. Proceedings of the International Symposium, University of Haifa, April-May 1985. Leuven, 1985.

Wachsmann, S. "To the Sea of the Philistines." In The Sea Peoples and their World: A Reassessment, ed. E. D. Oren, 103-43. Philadelphia, 2000.

Ward, A. W. and Joukowsky, M. S., editors. The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C. Dubuque, 1992.

Wood, B. G. "The Philistines Enter Canaan." Biblical Archaeology Review 17/6 (Nov/Dec., 1991): 44-52.

Yon, M. "The End of the Kingdom of Ugarit." In The Crisis Years: the 12th Century B.C. , eds. A. W. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 111-22. Dubuque, 1992.


d. Egypt: Greek and Aegean Relations

Bietak, M. "Minoan Wall-Paintings Unearthed at Ancient Avaris." Egyptian Archaeology 2 (1992): 26-28.

Bietak, M. and Marinatos, N. "The Minoan Wall Paintings from Avaris." Ägypten und Levante 5 (1995): 49-62.

Bietak, M., editor. The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C. II: Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000--EuroConference Haindorf, 2nd of May-7th of May 2001. Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean 4. Denkschriften der Gesamtakademie 29. Vienna: Verlag der sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2003.

Bietak, M., Marinatos, N. and Palivou, C. editors. Taureador Scenes in Tell El-Dab'a (Avaris) and Knossos. Vienna: Verlag der sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2007.

Burkert, W. The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Cline, Eric H. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed. Turning Points in Ancient History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015.

Cline, E. H. "Amenhotep III and the Aegean: A Reassessment of Egypto-Aegean Relations in the 14th Century B.C." Orientalia, N.S. 56 (1987): 1-36.

Cline, E. H. Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: International Trade and the Late Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum, 1994.

Davies, W. V. and Schofield, L., editors. Egypt, the Aegean and the Levant: Interconnections in the Second Millennium BC. London: British Museum, 1995. (Contains many important articles on a variety of topics).

Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus On Egypt, translated by E. Murphy. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, Inc., 1985.

Fowden, G. The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Hankey, V. "Egypt, the Aegean and the Levant." Egyptian Archaeology 3 (1993): 27-29.

Isserlin, B. "The Transfer of the Alphabet to the Greeks: The State of the Documentation." In Phoinikea Grammata: Actes du Colloque de Liége 15-18 Novembre 1989, ed. Cl. Baurain et al., 283-91. Collections d'études classiques, vol. 6. Namur: Societé des Études Classiques, 1991.

Marinatos, Nannó. "The 'Export' Significance of Minoan Bull Hunting and Bull Leaping Scenes."Ägypten und Levante 4 (1994): 89-93.

Millard, A. R. "The Infancy of the Alphabet." World Archaeology 17 (1986): 390-98.

Parkinson, R. and Schofield, L. "Akhenaten's Army?" Egyptian Archaeology 3 (1993): 34-35.

Penglase, C. Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod. London: Routledge, 1994.

Powell, B. "Homer and the Origin of the Greek Alphabet." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2/1 (1991): 116-126.

Préaux, C. "Graeco-Roman Egypt." Chapter in The Legacy of Egypt, ed. J. R. Harris, 323-54. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.

Ritner, R. "Implicit Models of Cross-Cultural Interaction: A Question of Noses, Soap, and Prejudice." In Life in a Multi-Cultural Society: Egypt from Cambyses to Constantine and Beyond, ed. J. H. Johnson, 283-90. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilizations 51. Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 1992.

Shaw, Maria C. "Bull Leaping Frescoes at Knossos and their Influence on the Tell el-Dab'a Murals." Ägypten und Levante 5 (1995): 91-120.

Wachsmann, S. Aegeans in the Theban Tombs. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 20. Leuven: Peeters Publishers, 1987.


e. Hittites: Greek and Aegean Relations (inc. Trojan War)

Bacharova, M. R., B. J. Collins and I. C. Rutherford, editors. Anatolian Interfaces: Hittites, Greeks and their Neighbours: Proceedings of an International Conference on Cross-Cultural Interaction, September 17-19, 2004. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2010.

Blegen, C. Troy and the Trojans. London, 1963.

Boedeker, D. "The World of Troy." The Classical World 91/5 (1998).

Bryce, T. R. "Ahhiyawans and Mycenaeans--An Anatolian Viewpoint." OJA 8 (1989): 297-310.

Bryce, T. R. "The Nature of Mycenaean Involvement in Western Anatolia." Historia 38 (1989): 1-21.

Bryce, T. R. "Relations between Hatti and Ahhiyawa in the Last Decades of the Bronze Age." In Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr., eds. G. Beckman, R. Beal, and G. McMahon, 59-72. Winona Lake, 2003.

Bryce, T. R. Review of Troy and the Trojan War, ed. M. J. Mellink, Bryn Mawr, 1986. In Bibliotheca Orientalis 45 (1988): 668-80.

Chadwick, J. The Mycenaean World. Cambridge, 1976.

Cline, E. H. "Achilles in Anatolia: Myth, History, and the Assuwa Rebellion." In Crossing Boundaries and Linking Horizons: Studies in Honor of Michael Astour on his Eightieth Birthday, eds. Young, G. D., Chavalas, M.W., and Averbeck, R. E., 189-210. Bethesda, 1997.

Cline, E. H. "Assuwa and the Achaeans: the 'Mycenaean' Sword at Hattusas and its Possible Implications." BSA 91 (1996): 137-51.

Cline, E. H. "A Possible Hittite Embargo against the Mycenaeans." Historia 40 (1991): 1-9.

Cline, E. H. "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Sailor: Minoans and Mycenaeans Abroad." in Politeia: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age, eds. W.-D. Niemeier and R. Layneur, 265-87. Liege, 1995.

Cline, Eric H., Gary M. Beckman and Trevor R. Bryce. The Ahhiyawa Texts. Writings from the Ancient World. Volume 28. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2011.

Crossland, R. A. and Birchall, A., editors. Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean. London, 1974.

Easton, D. F. "Hittite History and the Trojan War." in The Trojan War, Its History and Context , eds. L. Foxhall and J. K. Davies, 23-44. Bristol, 1984.

Easton, D. F. "Has the Trojan War Been Found?" Antiquity 59 (1985): 188-96.

Easton, D. F., Hawkins, J. D., Sherratt, A. G., and Sherratt, E. S. "Troy in Recent Perspective." Anatolian Studies 52 (2002): 75-109.

Forsdyke, E. J. Greece Before Homer. London, 1956.

Foxhall, L. and Davies, J. K., editors. The Trojan War, its History and Context. Bristol, 1984.

Güterbock, H. G. "The Hittites and the Aegean World: Part 1. The Ahhiyawa Problem Reconsidered." American Journal of Archaeology 87 (1983): 133-8.

Güterbock, H. G. "Hittites and Akhaeans: A New Look." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 128 (1984): 114-22.

Güterbock, H. G. "Troy in Hittite Texts? Wilusa, Ahhiyawa, and Hittite History." In Troy and the Trojan War, editor M. J. Mellink, 33-44. Bryn Mawr, 1986.

Güterbock, H. G. "A New Look at one Ahhiyawa Text." In Hittite and Other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp, eds. Otten, H., Akurgal, E., Ertem, H., and Suel, A., 235-43. Ankara, 1992.

Hawkins, J. D. and Easton, D. F. "A Hieroglyphic Seal from Troy." Studia Troica 6 (1996): 111-18.

Hertel, D. and Kolb, F. "Troy in Clearer Perspective." Anatolian Studies 53 (2003): 71-88.

Hiller, S. "Two Trojan Wars? On the Destructions of Troy VIh and VIIa." In Studia Troica1 (1999): 145-54, ed. Korfmann, M., Latacz, J., and Christopherson, A. Mainz, 1991.

Hooker, J. T. Mycenaean Greece. London, 1976.

Huxley, G. L. Achaeans and Hittites. Oxford, 1960.

Janssen, H. G., "Troy: Legend and Reality," in Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, ed. J. M. Sasson, 1121-1134. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1995 onward.

Korfmann, M. "Besik Tepe: New Evidence for the Period of the Trojan Sixth and Seventh Settlements." In Troy and the Trojan War, ed. M. J. Mellink, 45-62. Bryn Mawr, 1986.

Korfmann, M. "Troia: A Residential and Trading City at the Dardanelles." In Politeia. Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age. Proceedings of the 5th International Aegean Conference, University of Heidelberg, Archaologisches Institut, 10-13 April 1994, eds. R. Laffneur and W. D. Niemeier, 173-183. Liege, 1995.

Kosak, S. "The Hittites and the Greeks." Linguistica 20 (1980): 35-47.

Kosak, S. "Western Neighbors of the Hittites." Eretz Israel 15 (1981): 12-16.

Latacz, J. Troy and Homer. Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery. Oxford, 2004.

Mee, C. B. "The Mycenaeans and Troy." In The Trojan War, its History and Context, eds. L. Foxhall and J. K. Davies, 45-56. Bristol, 1984.

Mee, C. B. "Anatolia and the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age." In The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium. Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Symposium Cincinnati, 18-20 April 1997, Aegaeum 18: 137-48.

Mellaart, J. "Troy VIIa in Anatolian Perspective." In The Trojan War, its History and Context, eds. L. Foxhall and J. K. Davies, 63-82. Bristol, 1984.

Mellink, M. J., editor. Troy and the Trojan War. Bryn Mawr, 1986.

Mellink, M. J. "Homer, Lycia, and Lukka." In The Ages of Homer. A Tribute to Emily Townsend Vermeule, eds. J. B. Carter and S. B. Morris, 33-43. Austin, 1995.

Millard, A. R. "Events at the End of the Late Bronze Age in the Near East." In The Trojan War, its History and Context , eds. L. Foxhall and J. K. Davies, 1-15. Bristol, 1984.

Morris, S. P. "A Tale of Two Cities: the Miniature Frescoes from Thera and the Origins of Greek Poetry." American Journal of Archaeology 93 (1989): 511-35.

Mountjoy, P. A. "The East Aegean-West Anatolian Interface in the Late Bronze Age: Mycenaeans and the Kingdom of Ahhiyawa." AS 48 (1998): 33-67.

Mountjoy, P. A. "The Destruction of Troy VIh." Studia Troica 9 (1999): 253-93.

Muscarella, O. W. "King Midas of Phrygia and the Greeks." In Anatolia and the Near East (Tahsin Ozgüce Armagan). Studies in Honour of Tahsin Ozgüc, ed. K. Emre, B. Hrouda, M. J. Mellink, and N. Ozguc, 333. Ankara, 1989.

Niemeier W. D. "Mycenaeans and Hittites in War in Western Asia Minor." Aegaeum 19 (1999): 141-55.

Niemeier W. D. "The Mycenaeans in Western Anatolia and the Problem of the Origins of the Sea Peoples." In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: In Honor of Professor Trude Dothan, eds. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 17-65. Jerusalem, 1998.

Sperling, J., "The Last Phase of Troy VI and Mycenaean Expansion." In Studia Troica1 (1999): 155-8, ed. Korfmann, M., Latacz, J., and Christopherson, A. Mainz, 1991.

Taracha, P. "Is Tuthaliya's Sword Really Aegean?" In Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr., eds. G. Beckman, R. Beal, and G. McMahon, 367-76. Winona Lake, 2003.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Anatolian Evidence for Relations with the West in the Late Bronze Age." In Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean, eds R. A. Crossland and A. Birchall, 141-61. London, 1974.

ten Cate, Houwink. "Sidelights on the Ahhiyawa Question from Hittite Vassal and Royal Correspondence." Jaahrbericht Ex Orient Lux 28 (1983-4): 33-79.

Tinney, S. "A Hittite Mycenaean Type B Sword from the Vicinity of Kastamonu, Northwest Turkey." In Essays on Ancient Anatolia. Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Centre in Japan 11, ed. Prince Takahito Mikasa. Wiesbaden, 1999.

Vermeule, E. "The Mycenaeans in Achaia." American Journal of Archaeology 64 (1960): 1-21.

Vermeule, E. "Priam's Castle Blazing." In Troy and the Trojan War, editor M. J. Mellink, 77-92. Bryn Mawr, 1986.

Watkins, C. "The Language of the Trojans." In Troy and the Trojan War, ed. M. J. Mellink, 45-62. Bryn Mawr, 1986.

Webster, T. B. L. From Mycenae to Homer. London, 1958.